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Bunuel
Some would have you believe that the economic problems of Western Europe in the 1980s were caused by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) oil cartel. This is nonsense. After all, Great Britain was not dependent on OPEC oil and yet Great Britain suffered from the same economic problems that afflicted France and West Germany.

The author’s point is made primarily by


A. offering Great Britain as a counterexample
B. analyzing the economic difficulties of France and West Germany
C. pointing out a misconception in reasoning
D. proposing an alternative Explanation
E. drawing an analogy between France and West Germany

Meaning- Reasoning for the economic problem is not caused by OPEC. And GB is an example.

A. offering Great Britain as a counterexample------ There is no counter example provided.
B. analyzing the economic difficulties of France and West Germany...No analysis
C. pointing out a misconception in reasoning..... Correct. Highlighted the flaw in reasoning.
D. proposing an alternative Explanation......... No alternative explanation provided.
E. drawing an analogy between France and West Germany...... No analogy drawn.
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Bunuel
Some would have you believe that the economic problems of Western Europe in the 1980s were caused by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) oil cartel. This is nonsense. After all, Great Britain was not dependent on OPEC oil and yet Great Britain suffered from the same economic problems that afflicted France and West Germany.

The author’s point is made primarily by


A. offering Great Britain as a counterexample
B. analyzing the economic difficulties of France and West Germany
C. pointing out a misconception in reasoning
D. proposing an alternative Explanation
E. drawing an analogy between France and West Germany

A. Author user GB to provide a counter-example
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DavidTutorexamPAL
The answer is (A).

the question describes a claim (economic problems caused by OPEC), and then argues this claim is wrong by pointing to a case which doesn't fit the pattern of the claim (Britain, which had economic problems without OPEC) - this is called a counterexample.


Why C can't be the answer?
Please help.
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IMO the answer should be A. The argument first says what the common belief is and then present GB as an example to say the belief is not true(counter-example).

Answer should not be C because a misconception in reasoning will typically give a REASON, not an example.
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jackspire
DavidTutorexamPAL
The answer is (A).

the question describes a claim (economic problems caused by OPEC), and then argues this claim is wrong by pointing to a case which doesn't fit the pattern of the claim (Britain, which had economic problems without OPEC) - this is called a counterexample.


Why C can't be the answer?
Please help.

The author doesn't discuss the argument's reasoning at all, especially since no reasoning is even mentioned in the original argument - we are just told many people think this, without an explanation why.
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IMO, Ans is A.

Great Britain's​example was cited:
* to counter a popular belief that OPEC oil price cartelling led to economic problems in Western Europe
and
*thus to arrive at a Conclusion.

Posted from my mobile device
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jackspire
DavidTutorexamPAL
The answer is (A).

the question describes a claim (economic problems caused by OPEC), and then argues this claim is wrong by pointing to a case which doesn't fit the pattern of the claim (Britain, which had economic problems without OPEC) - this is called a counterexample.


Why C can't be the answer?
Please help.

Concepts and misconceptions are more general. However the author is talking very specific. Hence C goes out.
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