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Food aid if given to Ryana, a country that has a hunger emergency, will work to depress the price of food on the local market and drive local producers out of business.Therefore, Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people.

Which of the following, if true, is the strongest counter argument against the argument above?

A. Cash aid would be 25 to 40 percent more expensive to donor countries than food aid, since the donor government already hold food surpluses for which they are incurring storage costs.

B. Because of weather conditions, local producers have produced much less food than they usually do.

C. If the food donated to the government of Ryana is given away free to the people, the people will use the money they would have had to spend on food for other necessities, not for food.

D. Since Ryan's food market is regulated, extra food will not depress the official price, and the government can use the cash it raises from selling donated food to help farmers.

E. Many of Ryan's poorest children do not go to school, so many food aid given as free meals at school will be eaten by others who are already better fed than these children.

Take the statements from the sentence " Food aid if given to Ryana, a country that has a hunger emergency, will work to depress the price of food on the local market and drive local producers out of business"

Already it is given food aid will depress the price of food, hence I don't think option D should be considered.

But if we see option C , it look much stronger counter argument than option D.

Although food aid will depress the price and local producers will be out of business but still they will get food that is best counter against conclusion.
"Therefore, Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people."

GMATNinja or other experts can you look into this official question and solve my query.
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Food aid if given to Ryana, a country that has a hunger emergency, will work to depress the price of food on the local market and drive local producers out of business.Therefore, Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people.

P: Food aid if given to Ryana, a country that has a hunger emergency, will work to depress the price of food on the local market and drive local producers out of business
C: Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people

Very simple P --> C set up. Because the extra food will put farmers out of work, therefore the country will be hurt by this. A decent argument, but full of assumptions so we need to try and WEAKEN this statement or idea.


Which of the following, if true, is the strongest counter argument against the argument above?

A. Cash aid would be 25 to 40 percent more expensive to donor countries than food aid, since the donor government already hold food surpluses for which they are incurring storage costs. -- Completely irrelevant because our argument does not care about cost. Our argument is focused solely on food production.

B. Because of weather conditions, local producers have produced much less food than they usually do. -- How much less? We cannot assume that less production offsets the supposed economic consequences of the free food. Maybe it was only one plant less. Maybe it was 50 million.

C. If the food donated to the government of Ryana is given away free to the people, the people will use the money they would have had to spend on food for other necessities, not for food. -- So now people are not buying food because they have enough and are spending money on other things. This strengthens our argument. We are being told that instead of people usually spending $10 for bread, and under depressed prices we'll say $4, people are paying $0. Well, this would push people out of the market. And for those wondering about the other necessities, we could care less about them. The argument is all that matters here.

D. Since Ryan's food market is regulated, extra food will not depress the official price, and the government can use the cash it raises from selling donated food to help farmers. -- These older questions go right after the conclusion, which is not like current day questions. This literally counters the conclusion by adding an additional premise and almost rewriting the entire question above and saying "you know what you just read? Forget about it and focus on this new premise and conclusion". If this is true, prices aren't affected, so this weakens our argument and is thus the answer.

E. Many of Ryan's poorest children do not go to school, so many food aid given as free meals at school will be eaten by others who are already better fed than these children. -- An answer just trying to pull at your heart, but this has nothing to do with our argument about farmers losing jobs and there being less food. Who cares which kids are getting the food? In this case, we do not.

Option C is not strengthening.

Our conclusion is "Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people ".

Here as per option C, people are getting food.
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Food aid if given to Ryana, a country that has a hunger emergency, will work to depress the price of food on the local market and drive local producers out of business.Therefore, Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people.

Which of the following, if true, is the strongest counter argument against the argument above?

In counter argument question we need to find the option, which if were true, conclusion of argument would not hold true.

Out of all options, only Option D ensures that even after Ryana receives free aid for food, government intervention will
not make that food available for free to everyone, instead government will sell that food to farmer with lower prices, and then farmer will sell that food to people of Ryana.


Options D is the correct answer
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Food aid if given to Ryana, a country that has a hunger emergency, will work to depress the price of food on the local market and drive local producers out of business.Therefore, Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people.

P: Food aid if given to Ryana, a country that has a hunger emergency, will work to depress the price of food on the local market and drive local producers out of business
C: Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people

Very simple P --> C set up. Because the extra food will put farmers out of work, therefore the country will be hurt by this. A decent argument, but full of assumptions so we need to try and WEAKEN this statement or idea.


Which of the following, if true, is the strongest counter argument against the argument above?

A. Cash aid would be 25 to 40 percent more expensive to donor countries than food aid, since the donor government already hold food surpluses for which they are incurring storage costs. -- Completely irrelevant because our argument does not care about cost. Our argument is focused solely on food production.

B. Because of weather conditions, local producers have produced much less food than they usually do. -- How much less? We cannot assume that less production offsets the supposed economic consequences of the free food. Maybe it was only one plant less. Maybe it was 50 million.

C. If the food donated to the government of Ryana is given away free to the people, the people will use the money they would have had to spend on food for other necessities, not for food. -- So now people are not buying food because they have enough and are spending money on other things. This strengthens our argument. We are being told that instead of people usually spending $10 for bread, and under depressed prices we'll say $4, people are paying $0. Well, this would push people out of the market. And for those wondering about the other necessities, we could care less about them. The argument is all that matters here.

D. Since Ryan's food market is regulated, extra food will not depress the official price, and the government can use the cash it raises from selling donated food to help farmers. -- These older questions go right after the conclusion, which is not like current day questions. This literally counters the conclusion by adding an additional premise and almost rewriting the entire question above and saying "you know what you just read? Forget about it and focus on this new premise and conclusion". If this is true, prices aren't affected, so this weakens our argument and is thus the answer.

E. Many of Ryan's poorest children do not go to school, so many food aid given as free meals at school will be eaten by others who are already better fed than these children. -- An answer just trying to pull at your heart, but this has nothing to do with our argument about farmers losing jobs and there being less food. Who cares which kids are getting the food? In this case, we do not.

Option C is not strengthening.

Our conclusion is "Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people ".

Here as per option C, people are getting food.

Think about the conclusion you are citing. Where is the support for it? (C) supports the premise that supports that conclusion. This is why it strengthens the argument. You have to look at the entire argument.

Now, if your issue is the timing in the argument that is a different matter. The conclusion does not make clear if it means right this moment to make food available to people or in the future. I believe it’s future tense, but either way: because they do not make it clear we cannot assume it is this moment in time. This is something newer questions would probably specify.

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only option d deals with real issue of price rising because of food aid , so option d is correct choice
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Food aid if given to Ryana, a country that has a hunger emergency, will work to depress the price of food on the local market and drive local producers out of business.Therefore, Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people.
Conclusion: Therefore, Ryana will be left less able to provide food for its people.
Which of the following, if true, is the strongest counter argument against the argument above?

A. Cash aid would be 25 to 40 percent more expensive to donor countries than food aid, since the donor government already hold food surpluses for which they are incurring storage costs. We are not concered with cost. We are concerned with food production.

B. Because of weather conditions, local producers have produced much less food than they usually do. this does not affect the argument in any way.

C. If the food donated to the government of Ryana is given away free to the people, the people will use the money they would have had to spend on food for other necessities, not for food. This would strengthen the argument, implying that money would not be going to the local producers.

D. Since Ryan's food market is regulated, extra food will not depress the official price, and the government can use the cash it raises from selling donated food to help farmers. Absolutely! This weakens the argument by ensuring us that the food aid WILL NOT depress the official price, and the money generated will be going to the farmers.

E. Many of Ryan's poorest children do not go to school, so many food aid given as free meals at school will be eaten by others who are already better fed than these children.this does not affect the argument in any way.
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