ExpertsGlobal5
The participants sorted into the experimental group of a consumer focus test were instructed to use a new brand of degreasing agent to clean their car engines for a month. Afterward, the members of this group reported a drop in their cars’ acceleration speed, while the control group, those who did not use the degreasing agent, did not report any drop. The detrimental effects on the cars were attributed to a petroleum solvent that is the principal active ingredient in the degreasing agent.
Which of the following, if true, would best help explain how the degreasing agent might produce the observed effect?
A. Chemical analysis of the degreasing agent determined that a concentrated form of the agent was used.
B. Subjects in the focus group did not know whether they were cleaning their car engines with the new degreasing agent or some other substance that is harmless.
C. As the primary use of the degreasing agent is as a cleaning agent, its negative effects are rarely noticed by car owners.
D. The petroleum solvent that is a constituent of the degreasing agent is also sold separately as a heavy-duty industrial cleaner.
E. A high level of the petroleum solvent degrades engine components responsible for the acceleration process.
|
This Daily Butler Question was provided by
Experts' Global
|
|
Sponsored
|
|
|
The participants were sorted into two groups, one group was asked to use the degreasing agent to clean the car for one month, and the other was not asked to use the degreasing agents.
While the group which has utilised the degreasing agents have reported drop in acceleration speeds, while the group which didn’t use have not reported such acceleration drops.
The main reason for this effect on cars is the petroleum solvent , which is an active ingredient used in degreasing agents.
Which of the following, if true, would best help explain how the degreasing agent might produce the observed effect? How does the petroleum solvent within the degreasing agent affect the acceleration of cars.
A. Chemical analysis of the degreasing agent determined that a concentrated form of the agent was used.
The concentration of the chemical is not the causative factor, rather the chemical which was within the degreasing agent that has caused the car to drop acceleration. Hence, wrong.
B. Subjects in the focus group did not know whether they were cleaning their car engines with the new degreasing agent or some other substance that is harmless.
This challenges the facts given in the question, if the control group doesn’t know what product they are using, which can be true also. But, the issue is whether the degreasing agent contained petroleum products that has made the acceleration to drop. Hence, Wrong.
C. As the primary use of the degreasing agent is as a cleaning agent, its negative effects are rarely noticed by car owners.
The owners doesn’t notice it seems contradictory, and the car owners have noticed considerable drop in acceleration. Moreover, the drop is not rarely noticed but the drop is significant. Hence, Wrong.
D. The petroleum solvent that is a constituent of the degreasing agent is also sold separately as a heavy-duty industrial cleaner.
All chemicals and products are sold in isolation as well as a mixture under a brand name. The option throws a doubt that the people might have purchased the petroleum solvents from outside and utilised it, while the actual degreasing agent might not contain such petroleum solvent, contradicts the claim. Hence, Wrong.
E. A high level of the petroleum solvent degrades engine components responsible for the acceleration process.This correctly explains the reason why petroleum solvent in the degreasing agent has degraded the engine components and thus the acceleration process is affected. This clearly demonstrates that the degreasing agent is responsible for acceleration drop, while the other group which didn’t use this product didn’t show any signs of acceleration drop.
Option E