Hi analystpgh,Good news on both counts. First, your edit is spot on: the block is
49, so the 1st digit is
4, the 2nd is
9, the 3rd is
4 again, and so on. Odd positions are
4, even positions are
9, and since
99 is odd, the
99th digit is
4. Nothing more to fix there.
Now the real question:
you don't need to memorize the /99 rule - you can derive it in seconds, which is safer than trusting memory.
Why x/99 repeats the blockTake your result and let
d = 0.494949.... The block is two digits long, so multiply by
100 to shift it one full block:
-
100d = 49.494949...
- d = 0.494949...
- Subtract:
99d =
49, so d =
49/
99.
Run that backward and you see
why49/
99 = 0.494949...: dividing by
99 is exactly what reproduces the two-digit block. The
100 you multiplied by is what forces a
two-digit repeat - and
100 pairs with the
99.
The pattern behind itThe number of 9s in the denominator tells you the block length:
-
7/
9 = 0.7777... - one
9, so a
1-digit block.
-
7/
99 = 0.070707... - two
9s, so a
2-digit block (write
7 as "07").
-
7/
999 = 0.007007... - three
9s, so a
3-digit block.
So
49/
99 gives the
2-digit block
49 repeating - no memorizing required, just the shift-and-subtract idea. Once you trust that, the only remaining job is matching the position (odd/even) to the right digit, which you already nailed.
Answer: Canalystpgh
I was able to get to 49/99, but do you just need to memorize that anything divided by 99 is itself repeated?
And why is the 9 the odd place? It looks to me that the first (odd place) after after the decimal is the 4 and the 9 would be the 2nd place so even? Edit: realize that 9 is the even place and 4 is the odd