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In ▲ AFE, rt. angled at E, AF = 10, EF = 6, → AE² = 10² + 6² → AE = 8;
In ▲ DCE, DC = DE = CE = 3, → AC = AE-CE = 8-3 = 5;
In ▲ ABC, AB = DE =3, AC = 5, BC² = AC² - AB² → BC = 4;
Perimeter of the figure = AB+BC+DC+DE+EF+AF = 3+4+3+3+6+10 = 29;
Answer: C
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Bunuel

In the figure above, triangle CDE is an equilateral triangle with side length 3, AF = 10, EF = 6, and AB = DE. What is the perimeter of the figure?

(A) 45
(B) 36
(C) 29
(D) 24
(E) 16

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Attachment:
triangles.gif

Correct answer is C

By using Pythagoras theorem,

In triangle AEF,
AE=8 and hence AC=5

In Triangle ABC,
BC=4

Hence perimeter = 10(AF)+6(EF)+3(DE)+3(DC)+4(BC)+3(AB)

=29
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perimeter of the figure ABCDEF = AB+BC+CD+DE+EF+AF

everything given except BC.


Calculate AC from the triangle AEF

AC +CE=8 , AC =8-3=5

Now calculate BC

BC = [(AC) 2- (AB)2]^1/2= (25-9)^1/2=4

now perimeter is: AB+BC+CD+DE+EF+AF =3+4+3+3+6+10=29

Ans is C
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Bunuel

In the figure above, triangle CDE is an equilateral triangle with side length 3, AF = 10, EF = 6, and AB = DE. What is the perimeter of the figure?

(A) 45
(B) 36
(C) 29
(D) 24
(E) 16

Kudos for a correct solution.

Attachment:
The attachment triangles.gif is no longer available

GROCKIT OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

The question tells us this much:



From here, we can deduce that:

1. Triangle AEF is a 3:4:5 triangle, with side lengths 6:8:10, respectively.

2. Since AE is 8 and CE is 3, that makes AC = 5.

3. Since AC = 5, triangle ABC is also a 3:4:5 triangle, and BC = 4

We can then have:



10+6+4+(3*3) = 29. Answer choice (A) 45 is the sum of the perimeters of each of the triangles, rather than the perimeter of the figure.

Attachment:
triangles3.gif
triangles3.gif [ 4.36 KiB | Viewed 6451 times ]
Attachment:
triangles2.gif
triangles2.gif [ 4.31 KiB | Viewed 6519 times ]
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