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Bunuel
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Bunuel
What is the largest integer if the sum of three consecutive even integers is 318?

A. 100
B. 104
C. 106
D. 108
E. 111


Solving The question using 2 approaches:

1- Algebraic Approach

Let largest even number = X

(X-4)+(X-2)+X = 318 ......> X =108

Answer: D


2- Testing the Answers

This approach may take longer time if tried to do every number, So we can just use the unit-digit

A) 100......Sum of even numbers=0+8+6= 4 does match unit digit of 318

B) 104.....4+2+0=6

D) 108.....8+6+4=8.... match the unit digit of 318

Answer D
Edit: Nvm I did not read the question correctly.
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This is how I tried to solve the problem. We can already cross off answer choice E since it is not an even integer. Furthermore, The arithmetic mean and median in evenly spaced sets are equal to each other. The median for this evenly spaced set is 106. (318/3 = 106). The next larger integer greater than 106 is 108. Answer choice D.
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saiesta
This is how I tried to solve the problem. We can already cross off answer choice E since it is not an even integer. Furthermore, The arithmetic mean and median in evenly spaced sets are equal to each other. The median for this evenly spaced set is 106. (308/3 = 106). The next larger integer greater than 106 is 108. Answer choice D.


There is Typo error. it is 318 :)
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saiesta
This is how I tried to solve the problem. We can already cross off answer choice E since it is not an even integer. Furthermore, The arithmetic mean and median in evenly spaced sets are equal to each other. The median for this evenly spaced set is 106. (308/3 = 106). The next larger integer greater than 106 is 108. Answer choice D.


There is Typo error. it is 318 :)
Changed it. Thanks for pointing it out.
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Bunuel
What is the largest integer if the sum of three consecutive even integers is 318?

A. 100
B. 104
C. 106
D. 108
E. 111

2k-2 + 2k + 2k+2 = 318
6k = 318
2k = 106
2k+2 = 108
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[/quote]

2k-2 + 2k + 2k+2 = 318
6k = 318
2k = 106
2k+2 = 108[/quote]


Why pick 2k?

k-2+k+k+2=318
3k=318
k=106
k+2=108
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paidlukkha

2k-2 + 2k + 2k+2 = 318
6k = 318
2k = 106
2k+2 = 108[/quote]


Why pick 2k?

k-2+k+k+2=318
3k=318
k=106
k+2=108[/quote]

habit. i pick 2k as soon as see "even" mentioned in the question. :)
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Bunuel
What is the largest integer if the sum of three consecutive even integers is 318?

A. 100
B. 104
C. 106
D. 108
E. 111

If we let n = the first even integer, then the next consecutive even integer is (n + 2), and the one after that is (n + 4). W create the equation:

n + n + 2 + n + 4 = 318

3n = 312

n = 104

So the largest integer is 104 + 4 = 108.

Answer: D
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