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Sir but here they have asked the sum of all the equations. How can we conclude the ans is 3. The ans should be -5+2=-3.Kindly help me.
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Sir but here they have asked the sum of all the equations. How can we conclude the ans is 3. The ans should be -5+2=-3.Kindly help me.

We have two POSSIBLE solutions to consider: x = 2 and x = -5
However, when it comes to absolute value equations, we must plug solutions into original equation to check for extraneous roots
When we do this, we see that x = -5 is NOT a solution

Here's why:
Plug in x = -5
we get: |(-5)² – 4(-5) + 4| = (-5)² + 10(-5) – 24
Simplify: |25 – (-20) + 4| = 25 + (-50) – 24
Evaluate: |49| = -49
As we can see, |49| does NOT equal -49
So, x = -5 is NOT a valid solution.

If we check the other solution (x = 2) we see that this is, indeed, a solution.

Since x = 2 is the ONLY valid solution, the sum is 2 (answer choice D)
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What is the sum of all solutions to the equation |x² – 4x + 4| = x² + 10x – 24?

A) -5
B) -3
C) -2
D) 2
E) 5

*Kudos for all correct solutions

Note that \(|x² – 4x + 4| = |(x - 2)^2| = (x - 2)^2 \)
Since for a >= 0, |a| = a

Then, \((x - 2)^2 = x^2 + 10x - 24\)
x = 2

Answer (D)

Method 2:
Otherwise, imagine the graphs.

x² + 10x – 24 is an upward opening parabola cutting X axis at -12 and 2.
x² – 4x + 4 is an upward opening parabola tangent to X axis at x = 2. The absolute value doesn't matter because the graph is already all above X axis.

So the only point of intersection of the two graphs is at x = 2 on X axis.
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How to go ahead if we solve in the following manner?

(x-2)^2 = (x+12)(x-2)
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Noida
How to go ahead if we solve in the following manner?

(x-2)^2 = (x+12)(x-2)
­(x - 2)^2 = (x + 12)(x - 2)

(x - 2)^2 - (x + 12)(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)(x - 2 - x - 12) = 0

(x - 2)(-14) = 0

x = 2.
 
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The way I did this was squaring both sides and simplifying to get -> (x-2)^4 = (x-2)^2*(x+12)^2

From here you just solve for x, the only obvious answer here is 2

I guess the squaring both sides may be slightly redundant, but it's good practice I hope
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The way I did this was squaring both sides and simplifying to get -> (x-2)^4 = (x-2)^2*(x+12)^2

From here you just solve for x, the only obvious answer here is 2

I guess the squaring both sides may be slightly redundant, but it's good practice I hope
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x2 – 4x + 4 = -(x2 + 10x – 24)...... why you putting a negative there? That never had absolute value signs. I thought the equation would be x^2-4x+4 = x^2+10x-24. Not sure why you would add the (-).
BrentGMATPrepNow


When solving equations involving ABSOLUTE VALUE, there are 3 steps:
1. Apply the rule that says: If |x| = k, then x = k and/or x = -k
2. Solve the resulting equations
3. Plug solutions into original equation to check for extraneous roots

So, we have two equations to solve: x2 – 4x + 4 = x2 + 10x – 24 and x2 – 4x + 4 = -(x2 + 10x – 24)

x2 – 4x + 4 = x2 + 10x – 24
Subtract x2 from both sides: –4x + 4 = 10x – 24
Rearrange: 28 = 14x
Solve: x = 2

x2 – 4x + 4 = -(x2 + 10x – 24)
Simplify right side: x2 – 4x + 4 = -x2 - 10x + 24
Add x2 to both sides: 2x2 – 4x + 4 = -10x + 24
Add 10x to both sides: 2x2 + 6x + 4 = 24
Subtract 24 from both sides: 2x2 + 6x - 20 = 0
Factor: 2(x2 + 3x - 10) = 0
Factor again: 2(x - 2)(x + 5) = 0
Solve: x = 2 and x = -5

So, we have two solutions to consider: x = 2 and x = -5
Plug solutions into original equation to check for extraneous roots

x = 2
|22 – 4(2) + 4| = 22 + 10(2) – 24
Evaluate: |0| = 0
This works, so keep this solution

x = -5
|(-5)2 – 4(-5) + 4| = (-5)2 + 10(-5) – 24
Evaluate: |49| = -49
Doesn't work. So, x = -5 is NOT a solution

Since there's only one valid solution (x = 2), the sum of all solutions is 2.
Answer:
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tomloveless
x2 – 4x + 4 = -(x2 + 10x – 24)...... why you putting a negative there? That never had absolute value signs. I thought the equation would be x^2-4x+4 = x^2+10x-24. Not sure why you would add the (-).


|x| = y means x = y or x = -y.

Absolute Value

Theory

Questions

For more check Ultimate GMAT Quantitative Megathread

Hope it helps.
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