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Bunuel
If w, x, y and z are integers such that 1 < w ≤ x ≤ y ≤ z and wxyz = 924, then how many possible values exist for z?

(A) Three
(B) Four
(C) Five
(D) Six
(E) Seven

\(924 = 2 * 2 *3 * 7 * 11\)

There are two possibilities. A) Largest number z is multiple of 11 B) z is not multiple of 11

A) Largest number z is multiple of 11

\(w<=x<=y<=z\)
i) \(3<4<7<11\)
ii) \(2<3<7<22\)
iii) \(2<=2<7<33\)
iv) \(2<=2<3<77\)

B) z is not multiple of 11
i) \(2<3<11<14\)
ii) \(2<=2<11<21\)

Total possible values - 4 + 2 = 6.

Ans D
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Why didnt we say 4×7 28. which makes the total possibility 7?

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Why didnt we say 4×7 28. which makes the total possibility 7?

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would we have 4 distinct factors then? 924=wxyz
if we consider 28 then 924=3*11*28 --- the fourth factor is missing.

Regards,
Arup
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1. Let's find all factors of 924
924 = 2 * 462
462 = 2 * 231
231 = 3 * 77
77 = 11 * 7

2. Set of factors = {2, 2, 3, 7, 11}

3. Let's build combinations taking into consideration the condition we've \(1 < w ≤ x ≤ y ≤ z \) and that \(z\) should be the biggest number
\(z\) can be:
3.1 All combinations with 11: 22, 33, 44, 77
3.2 All combinations with 7: 28, 21

4. It means that the answer is 6.
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Bunuel
If w, x, y and z are integers such that 1 < w ≤ x ≤ y ≤ z and wxyz = 924, then how many possible values exist for z?

(A) Three
(B) Four
(C) Five
(D) Six
(E) Seven


We can break 924 into prime factors:

924 = 3 x 308 = 3 x 4 x 77 = 3 x 2 x 2 x 11 x 7

We see that 924 is a product of 5 (not necessarily distinct) prime factors. If we want to express 924 as a product of 4 factors (each of which is greater than 1), one of the factors must be the product of two of 5 prime factors. Since 1 < w ≤ x ≤ y ≤ z, we can express 924 as:

xwyz = 3 x (2 x 2) x 7 x 11 = 3 x 4 x 7 x 11

We can see that in the case above, z = 11. Instead of listing other ways we can write the product xwyz, let’s just focus on the number of ways we can make z > 11. We can see that z must now be the product of exactly two of the 5 prime factors, so z could be:

2 x 7 = 14, 2 x 11 = 22, 3 x 7 = 21, 3 x 11 = 33, or 7 x 11 = 77

Thus, z could be any one the following 6 numbers: 11, 14, 21, 22, 33, or 77.

Answer: D


Seems like 11*4=44 is missing here, which makes the possibilty 7.
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Bunuel
If w, x, y and z are integers such that 1 < w ≤ x ≤ y ≤ z and wxyz = 924, then how many possible values exist for z?

(A) Three
(B) Four
(C) Five
(D) Six
(E) Seven


We can break 924 into prime factors:

924 = 3 x 308 = 3 x 4 x 77 = 3 x 2 x 2 x 11 x 7

We see that 924 is a product of 5 (not necessarily distinct) prime factors. If we want to express 924 as a product of 4 factors (each of which is greater than 1), one of the factors must be the product of two of 5 prime factors. Since 1 < w ≤ x ≤ y ≤ z, we can express 924 as:

xwyz = 3 x (2 x 2) x 7 x 11 = 3 x 4 x 7 x 11

We can see that in the case above, z = 11. Instead of listing other ways we can write the product xwyz, let’s just focus on the number of ways we can make z > 11. We can see that z must now be the product of exactly two of the 5 prime factors, so z could be:

2 x 7 = 14, 2 x 11 = 22, 3 x 7 = 21, 3 x 11 = 33, or 7 x 11 = 77

Thus, z could be any one the following 6 numbers: 11, 14, 21, 22, 33, or 77.

Answer: D


Seems like 11*4=44 is missing here, which makes the possibilty 7.

That will not be correct.
If one of them is 44, the others would be 3 and 7 as 924=44*3*7. The only possibility for the 4th number, thereafter, is 1. But all are greater than 1.
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924 can be prime factorized to 2*2*3*7*11

So below are the possible values of (w,x,y,z) that satisfy 1<w < x < y < z and w*x*y*z=924

2,3,7,22
2,2,7,33
2,2,3,77
2,3,11,14
2,2,11,21
3,4,7,11

So total possible values for z = 11,14,21,22,33,77
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