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Bunuel
Two cylindrical candles of the same height and diameter burn at the same uniform rate. Each takes 4 hours to be consumed. If the first candle is lit at 8.00 p.m and the second at 9.00 p.m, at what time will the second candle be exactly 3 times as tall as the first?

(A) 9.30 p.m
(B) 10.00 p.m
(C) 10.30 p.m
(D) 11.00 p.m
(E) 11.30 p.m

Let the two candles are of 40 cm each
At 9 pm C1 = 3/4(40) = 30 cm and C2 = 40 cm

Let x and y be the length of candle that needs to be consumed from C1 and C2 respectively for the second candle to be exactly 3 times as tall as the first.
40-x = 3(30-y)
Since both the candles length are considered at 9 pm and are getting consumed at same rate, x= y
y= 25

fraction of candle 2 left : 25/40 = 5/8
1 candle gets consumed in 4 hrs,
time taken for 5/8 candle to consume = 4*(5/8) = 2.5 hrs

time = 9pm +2.5 hrs = 11.30 pm
--E--
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Let the volume of each Candle (X and Y) be equal to = 1 cubic unit

Rate of Candle X = Rate of Candle Y = (1 candle) / (4 hours) = 1/4

Let T = number of hours it takes for Candle X to be (1/3) the Height of Candle Y

(Rate of Burning) * (Time) = Amount of Candle Burnt

And

The Height of each Candle after some amount of time burning = 1 - (Amount of Candle Burnt


Candle X: starts burning at 8 PM, with a 1 hour head-start

Amount of Candle X Burnt = (1/4) * (T + 1)

Height of Candle X = 1 - [ (1/4) (T + 1)]


Candle Y starts burning at 9 PM

Amount of Candle Y burnt = (1/4) * (T)

Height of Candle Y = 1 - (1/4)*T

Need:
Height of Candle X = (1/3) (Height of Candle Y)

Plugging in the expressions we found above:


[1 - (1/4) (T + 1)] = (1/3) * [1 - (1/4)T]


1 - (T/4) - (1/4) = (1/3) - (T/12)

(3/4) - (1/3) = (T/4) - (T/12)

5/12 = 2T/12

5 = 2T

T = 2.5 hours


9:00 PM + 2.5 hours = 11:30 PM

E

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