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MathRevolution
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=>

Assume \(x ≤ y ≤ z.\)
\(\frac{( x + y + z )}{3} = 11\) and \(x = 10\)
We have \(10 + y + z = 33\) or \(y + z = 23.\)
In order to have the greatest maximum number, y must be the minimum which is \(10\).
\(10 + z = 23.\)
\(z = 13\).

Therefore, D is the answer.

Answer : D
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MathRevolution
[GMAT math practice question]

The minimum of the integers \(x, y\), and \(z\) is \(10\) and their average is \(11\). What is the greatest possible value of their maximum?

\(A. 10\)
\(B. 11\)
\(C. 12\)
\(D. 13\)
\(E. 14\)

Key concept: If we know the sum of a set of numbers, and we want to MAXIMIZE the biggest number in the set, we must MINIMIZE all of the other numbers.

GIVEN: Average of x, y, and z is 11
So, (x + y + z)/3 = 33
This means x + y + z = 33
Great! We know the sum of the values.

In order to MAXIMIZE the biggest number in the set, we must MINIMIZE all of the other numbers.
We're told that 10 is the MINIMUM value in the set.
So, let's let TWO of the values equal 10
Say x = 10 and y = 10
We have now MINIMIZED two of the three values.

Since we know that x + y + z = 33, we can now write 10 + 10 + z = 33
Solve to get: z = 13
So, the MAXIMUM value is 13.

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent
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