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Since x and y are remainders and we're looking for the maximum for each variable, we subtract from each divisor to create a remainder of greater than 0. x=6 and y =10; therefore, x + y = 16. Answer choice C.
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Bunuel
When positive integer N is divided by 7, the remainder is x, and when positive integer M is divided by 11, the remainder is y. What is the greatest value for x + y?

(A) 14
(B) 15
(C) 16
(D) 17
(E) 18

N =7Q1 + X ,Where Q1 is quotient and X is remainder respectively .N has remainder which can be for number (N,X)=(7,0),(8,1),(9,2),...(13,6) .

M = 11Q2+Y ,Where Q2 is quotient and Y is remainder respectively .M has remainder which can be for number (M,Y)=(11,0),(12,1),(13,2),...(21,10) .

Hence max remainder = 10+6=16 option C
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When positive integer N is divided by 7, the remainder is x, and when positive integer M is divided by 11, the remainder is y. What is the greatest value for x + y?

1. When N is divided by 7 , the remainder is X - in this case maximum value of X is 6.
2. When M is divided by 11 , the remainder is Y - in this case maximum value of y is 10.

x+y = 16

Ans: C
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Bunuel
When positive integer N is divided by 7, the remainder is x, and when positive integer M is divided by 11, the remainder is y. What is the greatest value for x + y?

(A) 14
(B) 15
(C) 16
(D) 17
(E) 18


RULE: The maximum remainder in any division problem is the maximum divisor minus 1.

Since the remainders, x and y are got by dividing positive integers N and M by 7 and 11
respectively, the maximum remainders possible are x = 7-1 = 6 and y = 11 - 1 = 10

Therefore, the greatest value of x+y = 6+10 = 16(Option C)
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Bunuel
When positive integer N is divided by 7, the remainder is x, and when positive integer M is divided by 11, the remainder is y. What is the greatest value for x + y?

(A) 14
(B) 15
(C) 16
(D) 17
(E) 18

When we divide by a number n, the largest remainder is (n -1). For example, when we divide by 3, we can get 0, 1, or 2 as a remainder. We see that (3 - 1) = 2 is the largest remainder.

When we divide by 7, then, the largest remainder is (7 - 1) = 6, and when we divide by 11, the largest remainder is (11 - 1) = 10. Thus, the largest value of x + y is 6 + 10 = 16.

Answer: C
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Bunuel
When positive integer N is divided by 7, the remainder is x, and when positive integer M is divided by 11, the remainder is y. What is the greatest value for x + y?

(A) 14
(B) 15
(C) 16
(D) 17
(E) 18

The greatest value of x will be 6 and y will be 10.
Hence, the greatest value of x+y will be 16

OA: E
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