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n max= 22 ; range is 21 sufficeint
min n = 2 ;
diffrence = 22-2 ; 20
IMO D


EgmatQuantExpert
Set R contains 7 distinct natural numbers {8, 6, 14, 1, 12, n, 7}. The greatest possible value of n should be how much greater than the least possible value of n, if the range of all the elements present in S is not more than 21?

    A. 12
    B. 14
    C. 15
    D. 20
    E. 21


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Solution


Given:
In this question, we are given that
    • Set R contains 7 distinct natural numbers {8, 6, 14, 1, 12, n, 7}
    • The range of all the elements present in S is not more than 21

To find:
    • The greatest possible value of n should be how much greater than the least possible value of n

Approach and Working:
Except n, we can arrange the other elements of set S, in ascending order, as 1, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14.
Now, if the range is highest possible, then the value of range = 20
    • As we already know the least value present in S is 1, if the range is 21, then it is only possible when n is the highest value element of S.
    • And the value of n = 1 + 21 = 22
    • Therefore, the highest possible value of n = 22

Again, the value of n will be least when it should be the least positive integer greater than 1.
    • Therefore, the least value of n = 2
    • Thus, the difference between the least and highest possible value of n = 22 – 2 = 20

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Answer: D

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EgmatQuantExpert
Set R contains 7 distinct natural numbers {8, 6, 14, 1, 12, n, 7}. The greatest possible value of n should be how much greater than the least possible value of n, if the range of all the elements present in S is not more than 21?

    A. 12
    B. 14
    C. 15
    D. 20
    E. 21


GMAT would call it positive integers.

So 7 distinct positive integers.

{8, 6, 14, 1, 12, n, 7} and range \(\leq 21\)

Highest value of n: 1+range=1+21=22
Smallest value of n: 2, as we already have 1 in the set.

Difference = 22-2 = 20


D
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