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Bunuel
If x, y, and z are consecutive positive integers, with x < y < z and x + y + z an even number, which of the following could be the value of z ?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 8

The stem gives that y=x+1 and z=x+2; among x,x+1,x+2 two are odd and one is even (then only it will full fill the criteria of the sum being even). so x and x+2 must be odd. only D is odd. IMO D
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Since x, y and z are consecutive and x+y+z=even, x & z must be odd

In the answer choices, only A and D are odd

If z=1, x=-1 which is not possible since we are given that x is a positive integer

Therefore z=5

Answer is (D)

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Bunuel
If x, y, and z are consecutive positive integers, with x < y < z and x + y + z an even number, which of the following could be the value of z ?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 8

If z is positive integer y = z-1 and x = z-2 given that z>2
x+y+z = 3z-3 = even no
3z = odd => z = odd and >2

Only D 5 satisfies both conditions
IMO D
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Bunuel
If x, y, and z are consecutive positive integers, with x < y < z and x + y + z an even number, which of the following could be the value of z ?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 8

Least value of x = 1, y = 2 & z = 3 {Since they are positive integers}
Also, x = z - 2, y = z - 1

--> x + y + z = z - 2 + z - 1 + z
= 3z - 3 --> This is only even when z is odd {3*odd - 3 = odd - odd = Even}

Only Option feasible = 5

IMO Option D

Bunuel
A dressing recipe calls for vinegar and oil to be in the ratio 2 : 3 by volume, and for water and oil to be in the ratio 5 : 7 by volume. If there are no other ingredients in the recipe, which of the following statements must be true?

I. The dressing will contain more water than vinegar.
II. At least 25% of the dressing will be vinegar.
III. If you have equal volumes of each ingredient, the amount of dressing you can mix will be limited by the amount of oil.

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II and III

Given,
v:o = 2:3
o:w = 7:5

Take LCM of common ingredient oil = LCM(3, 7) = 21
--> v:o = 2:3 = 14:21
--> o:w = 7:5 = 21:15
--> v:o:w = 14:21:15
--> Values of v = 14k, o = 21k, w = 15k for any constant k.

I. The dressing will contain more water than vinegar. - YES

II. At least 25% of the dressing will be vinegar.
% Vinegar = \(\frac{14k}{(14k + 21k + 15k)}\)*100 = \(\frac{14}{50}\)*100 = 28% - YES

III. If you have equal volumes of each ingredient, the amount of dressing you can mix will be limited by the amount of oil.
Equal Volumes of each --> v = o = w = 14k
--> It will be limited by vinegar (Least value) - NO

IMO Option D

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Bunuel
If x, y, and z are consecutive positive integers, with x < y < z and x + y + z an even number, which of the following could be the value of z ?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 8

for three no x+y+z=even
possible when ; e+e+e= even and o+o+e
out of given options
IMO D; would only correct.
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As x,y and z are consecutive nos, say x=p, y=p+1, z=p+2

Now p+p+1+p+2= Even no
3p+3=Even
3(p+1)= Even
Therefore, p+1 is even
Hence z=p+2 is odd

And only odd answer is 5
Hence D
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