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kawal27
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kawal27
Consider the equation y^2 – py + q. If the roots of the given equation are a and b, find the equation whose roots are (ab + a + b) and (ab – a – b).

The question oddly asks us to "consider the equation" when it gives us no equation. Anyway, if you didn't know any formulas about sums and product of roots, you can still answer the question. If the roots of a quadratic are a and b, then the quadratic factors as (y - a)(y - b). If we multiply that out, we get y^2 - (a + b)y + ab. Since this equals y^2 -py + q, then comparing the expression in front of "y" in each, we find p = a+b, and comparing the number at the end of each, we find q = ab.

Now we want to find a quadratic with roots ab + a + b, and ab - a - b = ab - (a + b). Since ab = q and a+ b = p, then by substituting, we want a quadratic with roots q + p and q - p. So we're looking for the quadratic

(y - (q+p))*(y - (q-p)) = y^2 - (q + p)y - (q - p)y + (q + p)(q - p) = y^2 - 2qy + q^2 - p^2

which is answer E.
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I still don't get one - is there a simpler solution Bunuel?
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This feels a lot harder than both the OG material and the TTP material. Is it likely that we'd get these kind of questions on the actual test?
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