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Diameter of the small circle is \(2x\), therefore the side of the square is equal to the addition of the diameters of two circle which is 2x+2x=4x.

Diagonal of the square is equal to the diameter of the outer circle.
Therefore, the diameter of the square is equal to \(side\)*\(\sqrt{2}\) = \(4x\)*\(\sqrt{2}\).

Therefore, the circumference of the outer circle =\( 2*Pi*r= 2*Pi*\)\(\frac{4x*\sqrt{2}}{2}\).

Therefore, the OA is D.
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ANSWER IMO D
Side of Square = 2x + 2x = 4x
Diagonal of square = Side*√2 = 4x*√2 = diameter of a larger circle

Circumference of Larger circle = 2π*2x*√2 = 4πx√2



Bunuel

In the figure shown, a square is inscribed in a circle. Within the square are four circles, each with two points of tangency on the square and with two points of tangency with two other circles. The diameter of each smaller circle is 2x. What is the circumference of the outer circle in terms of x?


A. \(\pi x \sqrt{2}\)

B. \(2\pi x \sqrt{2}\)

C. \(3\pi x \sqrt{2}\)

D. \(4\pi x \sqrt{2}\)

E. \(5\pi x \sqrt{2}\)


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Hi,

OA is D.

Since the diameter of 1 small circle is 2x, therefore the side of the square is equal to 2x+2x=4x.

Diagonal of the square is equal to the diameter of the outer circle.

Diameter of the circle is equal to Side*√2 = 4x*√2.

And finally to find the Circumference we just need to use the Diameter of the outer circle

Circumference = 2πr
In this case= 2*π*2x*√2
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Bunuel

In the figure shown, a square is inscribed in a circle. Within the square are four circles, each with two points of tangency on the square and with two points of tangency with two other circles. The diameter of each smaller circle is 2x. What is the circumference of the outer circle in terms of x?


A. \(\pi x \sqrt{2}\)

B. \(2\pi x \sqrt{2}\)

C. \(3\pi x \sqrt{2}\)

D. \(4\pi x \sqrt{2}\)

E. \(5\pi x \sqrt{2}\)


Solution:

Since the diameter of each smaller circle is 2x and the side length of the square is twice that, a side of the square is 4x. Therefore, the diagonal of the square is 4x√2. Since the diagonal of the square is also the diameter of the outer circle, the circumference of the outer circle is 4x√2 * π = 4πx√2.

Answer: D
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