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Let the total employees be 1000

60% of the employees of Due North Inc. are female: \(\frac{60 }{ 100} * 1000 = 600\)

Men employee: 1000 - 600 = 400

75% of men earn more than $25,000 per year: 75/100 * 400 = 300 men earn > $25,000.

45% of the company’s employees earn more than $25,000 per year: \(\frac{45}{100} * 1000 = 450\)

A female employee earning more than $25,000: 450 - 300 = 150

Therefore, female earning $25,000 or less: 600 - 150 = 450

The fraction of the women employed by the company earned $25,000 per year or less: \(\frac{450 }{ 600} = \frac{3}{4}\).

Answer E
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Deconstructing the Question

60% of employees are women, so 40% are men.
75% of men earn more than 25,000, so 25% of men earn 25,000 or less.
45% of all employees earn more than 25,000, so 55% earn 25,000 or less.
We need the fraction of women who earn 25,000 per year or less.

Step-by-step

Assume there are 100 employees.
Then there are 60 women and 40 men.

Men earning more than 25,000:
\(0.75 \times 40 = 30\)

So men earning 25,000 or less:
\(40 - 30 = 10\)

Total employees earning more than 25,000:
\(0.45 \times 100 = 45\)

So women earning more than 25,000:
\(45 - 30 = 15\)

Thus women earning 25,000 or less:
\(60 - 15 = 45\)

Required fraction:
\(\frac{45}{60} = \frac{3}{4}\)

Answer: 3/4
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