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Given:
Three students P, Q, R are standing in a line.
There are 5 students standing in the line between P and Q and 8 students standing in the line between Q and R.
There are 3 students standing in the line before R and 21 students standing in the line behind P.

Asked: What is the minimum number of the student standing in the line?

P _ _ _ _ _ Q or Q _ _ _ _ _ P
R _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Q or Q _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ R
_ _ _ R _ _ P _ _ _ _ _ Q _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Minimum number of students standing in the line = 3 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 21 = 28

IMO C
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Three students P, Q, R are standing in a line. There are 5 students standing in the line between P and Q and 8 students standing in the line between Q and R. If there are 3 students standing in the line before R and 21 students standing in the line behind P. Then what is the minimum number of the student standing in the line?

A. 41
B. 40
C. 28
D. 27
E. None of these


3 before R, 8 between r and q, 5 between p and q, 21 behind p

so if we place R after 3people, two more people the P, the there will be 5 more people and q. So after p we have 21 people (-q, - 5 between p and q)


3+r+2+P+5+Q+ 15= 28

Hence ANS= C+28
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[15 people]...........13th spot = Q.........[5 people].....7th Spot = P.........[2 people]......4th Spot = R.........[3 people]



Minimum total people in line =

15 + Q + 5 + P + 2 + R + 3

Where Q, P, and R each take up 1 spot

28

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To minimize the number of students maximize the overlap of the 5 students between P&Q and the 8 students between Q&R.

So, there are only two possible orders and with the initial information:

Q5P2R and R2P5Q

Having been told that there are 3 people before R, only the second order is possible, which means the order now becomes:

3R2P5Q

Finally, being told that there are 21 people before P, the number of people before Q becomes:

21-5-1(Q) = 15

So the final order is:

3R2P5Q15

Adding these = 28

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