Bunuel
This means that the difference between |x| and |y| is 1.
Say, x>0 and |x|=2, then y can be 3, -3, 1 or -1.
If x<0 and |x|=2, then y can again be 3, -3, 1 or -1.
\(||x| − |y||\)= 1 will give us four cases.
1) Both x and y are non negative.\(|x-y|\)= 1
a) x>y........x-y = 1 and x+3y = 3
x=1+y and x=3-3y.............=> \(1+y=3-3y\) or \(4y=2\) or \(y=\frac{1}{2}\) and \(x = \frac{3}{2}\)........
Possibleb) x<y........y-x = 1 and x+3y = 3 .............
x=y-1 and x=3-3y.............=> \(y-1=3-3y\) or \(4y=4\) or \(y=1\) and \(x = 0\)........
Possible2) Both x and y are negative.\(|-x-(-y)|\)= 1 or |y-x|=1
But
x+3y will become negative, so NOT possible.
3) y is positive and x is negative.\(|-x-y|\)= 1
a) x+y = 1 and x+3y = 3
x=1-y and x=3-3y.............=> \(1-y=3-3y\) or \(2y=2\) or \(y=1\) and
\(x = 0\)........
Not Possibleb) -(x+y) = 1 and x+3y = 3
x=-1-y and x=3-3y.............=> \(-1-y=3-3y\) or \(2y=4\) or \(y=2\) and \(x = -3\)........
Possible4) x is positive and y is negative.\(|x-(-y)|\)= 1 or |x+y|=1
a) x+y = 1 and x+3y = 3
x=1-y and x=3-3y.............=> \(1-y=3-3y\) or \(2y=2\) or
\(y=1\) and \(x = 0\)........
Not Possibleb) -(x+y) = 1 and x+3y = 3
x=-1-y and x=3-3y.............=> \(-1-y=3-3y\) or \(2y=4\) or
\(y=2\) and \(x = -3\)........
Not PossiblePossible cases of (x,y) = (3/2,1/2); (1,0); and (-3,2) =>
3 casesC