Official Explanation
Step 1: Understand Question StatementThe store has 13 different color-shades available.
We have to find the number of ways Harry can buy 2 Spiderman toys.
Step 2: Define Methodology Common Mistake:
Total ways to buy 2 toys = 13C2
Assumption: You may assume we are buying 2 “different” colored toys.
Correct way:
There is a possibility that:
Scenario 1: Harry buys two toys which are of different shade OR
Scenario 2: Harry buys two toys which are of the same shade.
We need to consider both scenarios to find the correct answer.
Step 3: Calculate the final answerScenario 1: Harry buys 2 toys of different shades.
This means he has to select 2 shades out of the 13 different shades available for the Spiderman toys.
Thus, number of ways of selecting = 13C2
Scenario 2: Harry buys 2 toys of the same shade
This means he has to select 1 shade out of the 13 different shades available for the Spiderman toys.
Thus, number of ways of selection = 13C1
Thus, the total number of ways of in which Harry can buy 2 toys
= 13C2 + 13C1
= 91