Any positive integer, greater than 1, which has exactly 2 positive factors – 1 and itself – is known as a prime number. Except 2, all the other prime numbers are odd.
For more information on Primes, have a look at our post on Prime numbers.
https://gmatclub.com/forum/prime-numbers-properties-applications-295781.html#p2275532You need to be very clear about the expected answers in this question. For example, if P = 7, you would answer this question with a YES and if P = 15, you would answer it with a NO.
So, a NO is equally good as an answer.From the question data and data from statement I alone, P can be 62 or 63 or 64 or 65 or 66. None of these numbers are prime. So, regardless of what the value of P is, you’ll answer the question with a NO.
So, statement I alone is sufficient. The possible answer options are A or D. Options B, C and E can be eliminated.
From the question data and data given in statement II, we can conclude that P is an odd number. But, every odd number is not prime. So, we cannot say conclusively whether P is always prime or composite.
Statement II alone is insufficient. Option D can be eliminated.
The correct answer option is A.
Hope this helps!