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There are 2 variables in the original condition (the original volume and capacity). In order to match the number of variables to the number of equations, we need 2 equations. However, since the condition 1) and the condition 2) each has 1 equation, there is high chance that C is the correct answer.

The condition 1) has 1 equation.
The condition 2) has 2 equations. Hence, the correct answer is B.
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AbdurRakib
What is the volume that a certain jar can hold?

(1) The jar currently holds 5 cups of soup.

(2) If 2 cups of soup are added to the jar when it is already \(\frac{1}{3}\) full of soup, the volume of soup in the jar will double.


Statement 1: Doesnt tell us about capacity of jar.

Statement 2:

Existing volume: \(\frac{1}{3}\) of total volume of jar (let us call total volume as V)

Final Volume: Twice of existing = \(\frac{2}{3}\) of V

Increase: \(\frac{V}{3}\)

Now \(\frac{V}{3}\) = 2 cups.

V is known.

B is the answer.
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AbdurRakib
What is the volume that a certain jar can hold?

(1) The jar currently holds 5 cups of soup.

(2) If 2 cups of soup are added to the jar when it is already \(\frac{1}{3}\) full of soup, the volume of soup in the jar will double.

IMO it would be more clear if the question ask the volume in cups the jar can hold.

(1) The jar currently holds 5 cups of soup. We don't know how much it can hold i.e the capacity

2) If 2 cups of soup are added to the jar when it is already \(\frac{1}{3}\) full of soup, the volume of soup in the jar will double.

2 cups= 1/3rd of the volume

So, total volume would be 6 cups. Sufficient

B is the answer
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Suppose x volum is already in jar.
x+2 (cups)= 2x
x= 2 only no other number satisfy this plan.
2 cups already in jar which constitutes 1/3 of the volume; hence 2*3 = 6 = total volume. B is suff
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Well made question
A tricks you but doesnt tell the volume reference hence non sufficient
B option gives you volume of jar and cup size volume, hence sufficient

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AbdurRakib
What is the volume that a certain jar can hold?

(1) The jar currently holds 5 cups of soup.

(2) If 2 cups of soup are added to the jar when it is already \(\frac{1}{3}\) full of soup, the volume of soup in the jar will double.

In such a question, I would answer (E) and move on. The volume of a certain container has to be in terms of a standard unit such as gallons or litres. How do you say what is one cup? Neither statement gives the volume of a cup and hence you can't say what the volume of the jar is.
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Can we please edit the question, i view it as incorrect? saying the jar can hold 6 cups is NS, what if a cup is 1 ounce? what if it's 100 ounces? When you say volume, I read it as a distinct, non-arguable amount.

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What is the volume that a certain jar can hold?

(1) The jar currently holds 5 cups of soup.

(2) If 2 cups of soup are added to the jar when it is already \(\frac{1}{3}\) full of soup, the volume of soup in the jar will double.


Kaplan's Official Solution:

CORRECT ANSWER IS B.

Statement (1): insufficient. This tells us that the jar can hold at least 5 cups, but it doesn't tell us its maximum capacity. Eliminate choices (A) and (D).

Statement (2): sufficient. If adding 2 cups of soup doubles the volume, then there were already 2 cups of soup in the jar. So 2 cups =\(\frac{1}{3}\) of the volume of the jar, and the total volume that the jar can hold is 2 × 3 = 6 cups. Therefore choice (B) is correct.
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In Kaplan universe the volume is measured in cubic cups.
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