Bunuel
Is integer y > 0?
(1) –(2 + y) > 0
(2) (2 + y)² > 0
Target question: Is integer y GREATER THAN 0? Statement 1: –(2 + y) > 0 Expand to get: –2 - y > 0
Add y to both sides to get: -2 > y
If y is LESS than -2, we can be certain that y is NEGATIVE.
This means we can conclude that
y is definitely not greater than 0Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: (2 + y)² > 0 Hmmm, the square of some value is ALWAYS greater than or equal to zero. So, this statement doesn't seem to tell us much.
Since this statement doesn't
FEEL sufficient, I'll TEST some values.
There are several values of y that satisfy statement 2. Here are two:
Case a: y = 1. Here, (2 + y)² = (2 + 1)² = 9, and 9 > 0. In this case,
y is GREATER THAN 0Case b: y = -1. Here, (2 + y)² = (2 + -1)² = 1, and 1 > 0. In this case,
y is NOT greater than 0Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer =
Aside: For more on this idea of plugging in values when a statement doesn't feel sufficient, you can read my article: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/articles/dat ... lug-values RELATED VIDEOS