Step 1: Analyse Question StemInvaluable question data given in this question, including the figure.
Triangles ABD and ACE share a common angle A.
Angle ABD = Angle ACE.
Two angles of triangle ABD are equal to two angles of triangle ACE. Therefore, angle ADB MUST be equal to angle AEC and so, the two triangles must be similar.
Since the two triangles are similar, the corresponding sides are in proportion.
\(\frac{AB }{ AC}\) = \(\frac{AD }{ AE}\) = \(\frac{BD }{ CE}\)
Let us note that AC = AB + BC; also AB = BC. Therefore, AC = 2 AB or \(\frac{AB }{ AC }\)= \(\frac{1 }{ 2}\).
Therefore, \(\frac{AD }{ AE}\) = \(\frac{BD }{ CE}\) = \(\frac{1 }{ 2}\)
Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD / BCEStatement 1: The length of EC is 6.
Using the ratio from the analysis of the question, \(\frac{BD }{ CE}\) = \(\frac{1 }{ 2}\)
Therefore, BD = 3
The data in statement 1 is sufficient to find a unique value for the length of DB
Statement 1 alone is sufficient. Answer options B, C and E can be eliminated.
Statement 2: The length of DE is 5
From the ratio in the analysis of the question, we know that \(\frac{AD }{ AE}\) = \(\frac{1 }{ 2}\)
Also, AE = AD + DE and DE = 5.
\(\frac{AD }{ AD + 5}\) = \(\frac{1 }{ 2}\)
Simplifying and solving, we have AD = 5.
Knowing AD is not sufficient to find the value of EC and hence DB.
The data in statement 2 is insufficient to find a unique value for the length of DB
Statement 2 alone is insufficient. Answer option D can be eliminated.
The correct answer option is A.