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Example : 1*25 = 25 OR 1/4 *100 = 25
yashikaaggarwal
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Is \(m < 5 < n?\)

(1) \(m < n\) and \(mn = 25\)
(2) \(m^2 < 25 < n^2\)

Question: Is \(m < 5 < n?\)?

Statement 1: m < n and mn = 25

m and n both could be 5 i.e. answer to question is NO
m=1 and n = 25 is possible i.e answer to question is Yes

NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: \(m^2 < 25 < n^2\)

If n^2 > 25

then n > 5 (Yes) or n < -5 (No) hence

NOT SUFFICIENT

Combining the statements

Statement 2 delivers lml < 5 < lnl
Statement 1 Delivers m < n and mn = 25

Now, Because lml < lnl and m < n therefore the sign of both m and n must be same and must be positive

For positive values 5*5 = 25

But since m < n so n must be greater than 5 and m must be less than 5 (answer to the question YES)

SUFFICIENT

Answer: Option C

Sir, if n is more than 5 and m is less than 5. How can their product be 25?
Can you please elaborate.
Thank you.

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Is \(m < 5 < n?\)

(1) \(m < n\) and \(mn = 25\)
Now mn=5*5=25, but m<n, so as m goes below 5, n goes above 5....m<5<n.....Example mn=2.5*10......Yes
Also mn=-5*-5=25, but m<n, so as m goes below -5, n goes above -5....m<-5<n.....Example mn=(-10)*(-2.5)...NO
Insuff

(2) \(m^2 < 25 < n^2\)
a) \(m^2<25.......-5<m<5\)
b) \(n^2>25.......n>5 .. n<-5\)
So we cannot say anything about n...Insuff

Combined..
From (2), we know -5<m<5, and from (1) in such cases we get n>5
Suff

C
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yashikaaggarwal
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Is \(m < 5 < n?\)

(1) \(m < n\) and \(mn = 25\)
(2) \(m^2 < 25 < n^2\)

Question: Is \(m < 5 < n?\)?

Statement 1: m < n and mn = 25

m and n both could be 5 i.e. answer to question is NO
m=1 and n = 25 is possible i.e answer to question is Yes

NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: \(m^2 < 25 < n^2\)

If n^2 > 25

then n > 5 (Yes) or n < -5 (No) hence

NOT SUFFICIENT

Combining the statements

Statement 2 delivers lml < 5 < lnl
Statement 1 Delivers m < n and mn = 25

Now, Because lml < lnl and m < n therefore the sign of both m and n must be same and must be positive

For positive values 5*5 = 25

But since m < n so n must be greater than 5 and m must be less than 5 (answer to the question YES)

SUFFICIENT

Answer: Option C

Sir, if n is more than 5 and m is less than 5. How can their product be 25?
Can you please elaborate.
Thank you.

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Hi yashikaaggarwal
I think you are thinking primarily about integers only. Where in this question we can take integers values such as 1 and 25 for m and n respectively, you must be ready to take values in fractions too because question doesn't specify the variables are integers.

SUch flexibility in though process allows you to avoid many errors specially in Algebra. :) :thumbsup:

All the best!
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#1 m<n and mn=25 it can be 1/4*100 or -100*-1/4 insufficient
#2 m^2<25<n^2 m and n can be - & + integers so insufficient
From 1&2 m=1/4 and n=100 i e both m &n have to be +ve and m has to be a fraction and n an integer
so OPTION C
:)


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Is \(m < 5 < n?\)

(1) \(m < n\) and \(mn = 25\)
(2) \(m^2 < 25 < n^2\)


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