Bunuel
The sequence \(a_1\), \(a_2\), ... is defined such that \(a_{n}=\frac{a_{n-1}}{n}\) for all \(n \gt 1\). How many terms of the sequence are greater than \(\frac{1}{2}\)?
(1) \(a_2 = 5\)
(2) \(a_1 - a_2 = 5\)
We are given that an=an-1/n for all n>1
Therefore, a2=a1/2Now looking at statement 1; a2=5, I get that a1=10.
And quickly looking at statement 2, I can also see that by replacing a2 by a1/2 in the given equation, I will get a1=10 and a2=5.
Clearly each statement implies the other, hence without even looking at the question I can discard answer choices A, B and C and I am left with answer choices D and E. (A 50% chance to get the answer correct if having to guess).
Now looking at statement 1 alone, I have a1=10, a2=5, a3=5/3, a4=5/12, a5= 5/60, etc.
Notice that the value of the terms in the sequence are decreasing, hence there are only 3 terms (a1, a2 and a3) that are greater than 1/2 -->Statement one is sufficient.
And without looking at statement 2, I can tell that the correct answer is D.