zaarathelab
Hi guys
Need to know how to solve multiple modulus inequalities
Ex - Solve |x-10| - |2x+3| <= |5x-10|
I do understand that we need to first find the roots, which happen to be 10, -3/2 and 2 in this case
we can then divide them into intervals -
x<-3/2
-3/2<x<2
2<x<10
x>10
Bun
what do we do post this division into intervals?
If we dot he way you are proposing:
Yes, there are 3 check point at which absolute values in the example change their sign: -3/2, 2, and 10 (te values of x for which the expression in || equals to zero). Then you should expand the modulus in these ranges:
A. \(x<-\frac{3}{2}\) --> \(|x-10|-|2x+3|\leq{|5x-10|}\) --> \(-(x-10)+(2x+3)\leq{-(5x-10)}\) --> \(6x\leq{-3}\) --> \(x\leq{-\frac{1}{2}\) --> as we considering the range when \(x<-\frac{3}{2}\), then finally we should write \(x<-\frac{3}{2}\):
----(\(-\frac{3}{2}\))---------------------------------B. \(-\frac{3}{2}\leq{x}\leq{2}\) --> \(-(x-10)-(2x+3)\leq{-(5x10)}\) --> \(2x<=3\) --> \(x<={\frac{3}{2}\) --> \({-\frac{3}{2}}\leq{x}\leq{\frac{3}{2}}\);
----(\(-\frac{3}{2}\))----(\(\frac{3}{2}\))-------------------------C. \(2<x<10\) --> \(-(x-10)-(2x+3)\leq{5x-10}\) --> \(17\leq{8x}\) --> \(x\geq{\frac{17}{8}}\) --> \({\frac{17}{8}}\leq{x}<10\);
---------------------(\(\frac{17}{8}\))--------(\(10\))----D. \(x\geq{10}\) --> \((x-10)-(2x+3)\leq{5x-10}\) --> \(-3\leq{6x\) --> \(x\geq{-\frac{1}{2}}\) --> \(x\geq{10}\);
---------------------(\(\frac{17}{8}\))--------(\(10\))----After combining the ranges we've got, we can conclude that the ranges in which the given inequality holds true are:
\(x\leq{\frac{3}{2}}\) and \({\frac{17}{8}}\leq{x}\)
----(\(-\frac{3}{2}\))----(\(\frac{3}{2}\))----(\(\frac{17}{8}\))--------(\(10\))-----One important detail when you define the critical points (10, -3/2 and 2) you should include them in either of intervals you check. So when you wrote:
x<-3/2
-3/2<x<2
2<x<10
x>10
You should put equal sign for each of the critical point in either interval. For example:
x
=<-3/2
-3/2<x<
=2
2<x<1
=0
x>10
Notice, that in solution I put the equal sign in different way, but it doesn't matter. It's important just to consider the cases when x equals to the critical points and include them when expanding given inequality.
I believe that I follow along entirely until you reach the point where you are determining the viability of the solutions.
How have you checked the viability of the solutions? In this tutorial:https://gmatclub.com/forum/math-absolute-value-modulus-86462.html
It seems to teach that one must simply determine if the solution is within the range they are checking and if not, then it is not viable.
So, in this example, would x<=-1/2 satisfy the criteria of x<-3/2 because x would have to be less than -1/2 to be less than 3/2?
Also, how do you conclude that the inequality does not hold between 3/2 and 17/8? Again, I was able to arrive at the same numbers, but I am uncertain how you figured that the inequality does not hold in that interval.