Last visit was: 21 Apr 2026, 18:54 It is currently 21 Apr 2026, 18:54
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 21 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,728
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105,800
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,728
Kudos: 810,475
 [10]
Kudos
Add Kudos
10
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
CareerGeek
Joined: 20 Jul 2017
Last visit: 21 Apr 2026
Posts: 1,286
Own Kudos:
4,430
 [4]
Given Kudos: 162
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Marketing
GMAT 1: 690 Q51 V30
WE:Education (Education)
GMAT 1: 690 Q51 V30
Posts: 1,286
Kudos: 4,430
 [4]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
vg18
Joined: 30 Nov 2017
Last visit: 17 Mar 2021
Posts: 60
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 95
GMAT 1: 690 Q49 V35
GMAT 1: 690 Q49 V35
Posts: 60
Kudos: 85
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
madgmat2019
Joined: 01 Mar 2019
Last visit: 17 Sep 2021
Posts: 584
Own Kudos:
640
 [2]
Given Kudos: 207
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Social Entrepreneurship
GMAT 1: 580 Q48 V21
GPA: 4
Products:
GMAT 1: 580 Q48 V21
Posts: 584
Kudos: 640
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
x<y
and x/z > y/z

i.e x/z - y/z > 0
x-y/z > 0
Since x-y <0, so z has to be < 0 to make the equation > 0
So z must be < 0

OA:A
User avatar
sampriya
User avatar
ISB School Moderator
Joined: 23 Nov 2018
Last visit: 25 Nov 2022
Posts: 297
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 358
Location: India
GMAT 1: 710 Q48 V39
GPA: 2.88
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
z(x-y)>0

given x-y<0 therefore Z<0

option A
User avatar
unraveled
Joined: 07 Mar 2019
Last visit: 10 Apr 2025
Posts: 2,706
Own Kudos:
2,328
 [1]
Given Kudos: 763
Location: India
WE:Sales (Energy)
Posts: 2,706
Kudos: 2,328
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Which of the following must be true if x < y and \(\frac{x}{z} > \frac{y}{z}\) ?

A. z < 0

B. z > 0

C. \(\frac{x}{y}\) > 0

D. x > 0

E. y > 0

Since x < y and inequality \(\frac{x}{z} > \frac{y}{z}\) is with opposite sign, z must be an entity that must be causing the change of sign.

Among the choices D and E are straightforward out since both can have both + and - signs.
C is also ruled out since x and y can have opposite signs.

Only possibility left is A because z > 0 would not lead to change in sign from < to >.

Answer A.
User avatar
exc4libur
Joined: 24 Nov 2016
Last visit: 22 Mar 2022
Posts: 1,680
Own Kudos:
1,469
 [1]
Given Kudos: 607
Location: United States
Posts: 1,680
Kudos: 1,469
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Quote:

Which of the following must be true if x<y and x/z >y/z?

A. z<0
B. z>0
C. xy>0
D. x>0
E. y>0

x<y…x-y<0
x/z>y/z…x/z-y/z>0…x-y/z>0
x-y<0 so z<0

Ans. (A)
User avatar
eakabuah
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 18 May 2019
Last visit: 15 Jun 2022
Posts: 774
Own Kudos:
1,144
 [1]
Given Kudos: 101
Posts: 774
Kudos: 1,144
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given x<y, and x/z > y/z,
this can only be true if x>0 and y>0 and z<0
or x<0 and y<0 and z<0.
In both cases, z<0 must be true.

To illustrate, lets consider the case where x>0 and y>0 and z<0
Let x=2 and y=3, we know x=2 < y=3. if z=-1, then x/z=-2 and y/z=-3. Since -2(x/z) > -3(y/z), then the given condition is satisfied.

In the other case where x<0 and y<0, let x=-3 and y=-2. -3(x) < -2(y). x/z can only be greater than y/z if z<0, so let z=-1. Then x/z=3 and y/z=2. Since 3(x/z) > 2(y/z), then the given condition is satisfied.

In both instances, z<0.

Hence the answer is option A
User avatar
Kalubalu
Joined: 15 Aug 2017
Last visit: 27 Apr 2020
Posts: 20
Own Kudos:
10
 [1]
Given Kudos: 4
Posts: 20
Kudos: 10
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I cross multiplied, to get zx > zy which would indicate that a sign change has occurred so z < 0

A IMO
User avatar
Archit3110
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 18 Aug 2017
Last visit: 21 Apr 2026
Posts: 8,626
Own Kudos:
5,190
 [1]
Given Kudos: 243
Status:You learn more from failure than from success.
Location: India
Concentration: Sustainability, Marketing
GMAT Focus 1: 545 Q79 V79 DI73
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
GPA: 4
WE:Marketing (Energy)
Products:
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
Posts: 8,626
Kudos: 5,190
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
the given condition x<y and x/z >y/z can be true if x & z are -ve and y is +ve
so IMO A ; z<0 should be correct

Which of the following must be true if x<y and x/z >y/z?

A. z<0

B. z>0

C. xy>0

D. x>0

E. y>0
avatar
suchithra
Joined: 31 Oct 2015
Last visit: 14 Oct 2022
Posts: 89
Own Kudos:
119
 [1]
Given Kudos: 179
Posts: 89
Kudos: 119
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given x<y but \frac{x}{z}>\frac{y}{z}. Note that the sign is changed when divided by Z.

Theory : Multiplication/division with a negative number can change the inequality sign. Thefore Z has to be negative for this to hold true.

Answer is A.
User avatar
lacktutor
Joined: 25 Jul 2018
Last visit: 23 Oct 2023
Posts: 658
Own Kudos:
1,445
 [1]
Given Kudos: 69
Posts: 658
Kudos: 1,445
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Which of the following must be true if x < y and \((\frac{x}{z}) > (\frac{y}{z})\)?

\(\frac{(x —y)}{z} > 0\)
x—y < 0.

—> in order \(\frac{(x —y)}{z}\) to be positive, z must be less than zero. (z < 0)

The answer is A

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
hmdrza
Joined: 10 Sep 2018
Last visit: 01 Nov 2021
Posts: 2
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 5
Location: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Concentration: Finance, Accounting
GMAT 1: 620 Q45 V30
GPA: 3.85
GMAT 1: 620 Q45 V30
Posts: 2
Kudos: 5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Z should be negative. For example:
x=2 and y=3 and z=-3 then we have 2<3 so x<y and also -2/3 > -3/3 so x/z > y/z.
User avatar
BelalHossain046
Joined: 11 Feb 2013
Last visit: 05 Apr 2023
Posts: 193
Own Kudos:
317
 [1]
Given Kudos: 60
Location: United States (TX)
Concentration: Finance
GMAT 1: 490 Q44 V15
GMAT 2: 690 Q47 V38
GRE 1: Q165 V155
GPA: 3.05
WE:Analyst (Commercial Banking)
GMAT 2: 690 Q47 V38
GRE 1: Q165 V155
Posts: 193
Kudos: 317
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A is my answer

Given,
(X/z)>(y/z)
Here, z can not be zero.
So, z must be positive or negative.
If z is positive, x>y.
If z is negative, x<y

it is also given that x<y. So, Z must be negative.
User avatar
Raxit85
Joined: 22 Feb 2018
Last visit: 02 Aug 2025
Posts: 761
Own Kudos:
1,202
 [1]
Given Kudos: 135
Posts: 761
Kudos: 1,202
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Imo. A

Which of the following must be true if x<y and x/z >y/z?

Let's try from options.

A. z<0, Z is negative, x/z >y/z, If z = -1, -x>-y, y>x and the same condition x<y is mentioned. Hence, Z must be true to suffice the condition.

B. z>0, Z is positive, x/z >y/z, If z = 1, x>y, which contradicts the give condition x<y. incorrect

C. x/y>0, We don't know the signs of any variables, so there can be multiple options, which could be true, are available.

D. x>0, If x is positive, Y is also positive. But no more information about Z. So multiple values for inequality can be obtained

E. y>0. It implies that y = +ve and x can be +ve/-ve. So, again multiple values for inequality can be obtained
User avatar
ScottTargetTestPrep
User avatar
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 14 Oct 2015
Last visit: 21 Apr 2026
Posts: 22,276
Own Kudos:
26,526
 [1]
Given Kudos: 302
Status:Founder & CEO
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
Location: United States (CA)
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 22,276
Kudos: 26,526
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel

Competition Mode Question



Which of the following must be true if \(x < y\) and \(\frac{x}{z}\) >\(\frac{y}{z}\)?

A. \(z < 0\)

B. \(z > 0\)

C. \(\frac{x}{y} > 0\)

D. \(x > 0\)

E. \(y > 0\)

We see that the inequality sign flips when both x and y are divided by z. This happens when z is negative, i.e., z < 0.

Alternate Solution:

Using the second inequality, we have:

x/z - y/z > 0

(x - y)/z > 0

Since (x - y)/z is positive, (x - y) and z are either both positive or both negative. On the other hand, from the first inequality, we have:

x - y < 0

Since (x - y) is negative, it follows that z must also be negative; i.e. z < 0.

Answer: A
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,957
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,957
Kudos: 1,117
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club BumpBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
Math Expert
109728 posts
Tuck School Moderator
853 posts