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Bunuel
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1. 0.5 of paper waste = k times 0.35 of metal waste
0.5*0.27*254=k*0.35*0.09*254
k=0.5*0.27/0.35*0.09 ~ 4 times
2. total waste increases by 10% i.e. 25.4 ton which is evenly distributed among all other 8 categories than plastic waste.
hence all the values in the other categories increase by 25.4/8=3.2 ton
now since lowest value of the waste is of glass i.e. 3.3% so will have the greatest %age increase
which is 3.2/3.3*2.54 slightly less than 40%~~38%
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in 2nd part 10% increase redistributed in other 8 can't we do it without conversion like 10%/8= 1.25% in crease in othrer 8 glass is least so gratetest it increase so 1.25/3.3 =approx 38%

Bunuel



The graph above shows the proportions of 9 material categories comprising 254 million tons of municipal solid waste in 2013 before potential recycling.

Select from each drop-down menu the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.


If 50% of paper waste and 35% of metal waste were recycled in 2013, then the amount of recycled paper, in tons, would be approximately times that of recycled metal waste.

If the weight of plastic waste remained the same in 2014 while the weight of total waste increased by 10% from 2013 to 2014, and the increase in tons was evenly distributed across the other eight categories, then a increase would represent the greatest percent increase in tons of waste for any of the eight categories from 2013 to 2014.

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Hi odionam,

Yes, your shortcut is completely valid, and it lands on 38% for exactly the right reason. You do not need to convert anything to tons.

Here is why it works. Every number in this problem is a share of the same base: the 2013 total of 254 million tons. The pie slices are percentages of it, and the 10% increase is measured against it too. So when you divide one by the other, the 254 cancels out and never has to appear.

- Added to each category = 10% of the total / 8 = 1.25% of the total
- Glass in 2013 = 3.3% of the total - the thin orange sliver on the chart, and still the smallest of the eight once plastics (12.8%) is set aside
- Percent increase for glass = 1.25 / 3.3 = approximately 0.379, so 38%

Bunuel's 3.175 / 8.382 is that identical fraction with 254 multiplied back into the top and the bottom. Same ratio, more arithmetic.

When this shortcut would break

Only if the two percentages sat on different bases. Round-number check: total 100, a 10% increase = 10, split over 4 categories = 2.5 each; the smallest category at 5% of 100 = 5, so its increase is 2.5 / 5 = 50% - and (10 / 4) / 5 gives 50% too. If instead the 10% had been measured on the 2014 total, the bases would no longer match and you would have to convert first.

Answer: 38% (Dropdown 2; Dropdown 1 is 4)

odionam
in 2nd part 10% increase redistributed in other 8 can't we do it without conversion like 10%/8= 1.25% in crease in othrer 8 glass is least so gratetest it increase so 1.25/3.3 =approx 38%


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