Gmatdecoder
The integers y and z are both positive. Is yz a multiple of 500?
(1) yz is a multiple of 25 and z is a multiple of 20.
(2) y^2 is a multiple of 10 and z^2 is a multiple of 5.
Question : Is yz a multiple of 500?Statement 1: yz is a multiple of 25 and z is a multiple of 20Case 1: z= 20 and y= 5 i.e. yz=100 but NOT a multiple of 500
Case 2: z= 100 and y= 5 i.e. yz=500 i.e. a multiple of 500
NOT SUFFICIENTStatement 2: y^2 is a multiple of 10 and z^2 is a multiple of 5i.e. y is a multiple of 10 (because y is an Integer and y^2 is a multiple of 10)
AND
z is a multiple of 5 (because z is an Integer and z^2 is a multiple of 5)
i.e. yz is a multiple of 10 and 5 individually
i.e. yz is a multiple of 50 but we can't say whether it's a multiple of 500 or NOT
Hence,
NOT SUFFICIENTCombining the two statements:Case 1: z= 20 and y= 10 i.e. yz=100 but NOT a multiple of 500
Case 2: z= 100 and y= 10 i.e. yz=1000 i.e. a multiple of 500
NOT SUFFICIENTAnswer: option