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If a and b are positive numbers, is a < b?
(1) a < b/2 + 2
(2) a < b/2 - 2
Target question: Is a < b? Given: a and b are positive numbers Statement 1: a < b/2 + 2 This statement doesn't FEEL sufficient, so I'll TEST some values.
There are several values of a and b that satisfy statement 1. Here are two:
Case a: a = 0 and b = 2, in which case
a < bCase b: a = 2.5 and b = 2, in which case
a > bSince we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Aside: For more on this idea of plugging in values when a statement doesn't feel sufficient, read my article: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/articles/dat ... lug-values Statement 2: a < b/2 - 2 Since b is POSITIVE, we know that
b/2 < bWe can also say that
b/2 - 2 < b/2We can COMBINE these inequalities to get:
a < b/2 - 2 < b/2 < bIf we ignore the middle parts, we see that
a < bSince we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer:
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