Bunuel
Is x + y an odd integer?
(1) x is an odd integer
(2) x - y is an even integer
Statement 1x is an odd integer
We do not have any information on y, hence we cannot comment on the nature of x + y.
The information is not sufficient and we can rule out A and D.
Statement 2x - y is an even integer
We know the difference is an even integer, however we are not aware of the nature of the x and y themselves. Hence we cannot comment on the nature of x + y. To understand this, let's take the following examples -
Case 1: x = y = \(\frac{2}{3}\)\(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{3} = 0\)
x + y = \(\frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\) = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
Is x + y odd integer --
No ! Case 2: x = \(\frac{3}{2 }\); y = \(\frac{-1}{2}\) \(x - y = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2\)
\(x + y = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1\)
Is x + y = odd --
Yes !As we have two possible answers, statement 2 doesn't help as well.
We can eliminate B.
CombinedWe know x is an odd integer.
x - y = even integer
y = odd integer - even integer
y = odd integer
Is x + y an odd integer? - No !
Option C