Bunuel
Is (r^2)x > 0?
(1) r^5 = 1
(2) x > 0
We need to answer the question:
Is (r^2)x > 0 ?
Statement One Alone:=> r^5 = 1
Since r^5 = 1, r is nonzero and r^2 is positive. We can rephrase the question by dividing both sides by r^2:
Is x > 0 ?
Clearly, we don’t have a definite answer to the rephrased question above.
Statement one is not sufficient. Eliminate answer choices A and D.
Statement Two Alone:=> x > 0
If r ≠ 0, then (r^2)x = (positive)(positive) > 0, and the answer to the original question is Yes.
Whereas, if r = 0, then (r^2)x = (0)(positive) = 0, and the answer to the original question is No.
Statement two is not sufficient. Eliminate answer choice B.
Statements One and Two Together:Since (r^2)x = (positive)(positive) > 0, the answer to the original question is a definite Yes.
The two statements together are sufficient.
Answer: C