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Weeks of stalemate between the government and protesters here was/were shattered Tuesday by a burst of deadly violence that provoked a massive crackdown.
Can someone please explain if it should be was or were in the above sentence ?
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Weeks of stalemate between the government and protesters here was/were shattered Tuesday by a burst of deadly violence that provoked a massive crackdown.
Can someone please explain if it should be was or were in the above sentence ?
Show more
Dear batman08, I'm happy to help.
The subject is "weeks." Here's beginning of the sentence again, withe parentheses around the prepositional phrases: Weeks (of stalemate) (between the government and protesters) here .... Any noun that is the object of a prepositional phrase can NEVER be the subject of sentence or a clause. Therefore, if you eliminate all the nouns that are objects of prepositional phrases, that often narrows down the choice of subject considerably Here, the only possible choice is "weeks", which is plural, so we need the plural verb, "were" ----
The subject is "weeks." Here's beginning of the sentence again, withe parentheses around the prepositional phrases: Weeks (of stalemate) (between the government and protesters) here .... Any noun that is the object of a prepositional phrase can NEVER be the subject of sentence or a clause. Therefore, if you eliminate all the nouns that are objects of prepositional phrases, that often narrows down the choice of subject considerably Here, the only possible choice is "weeks", which is plural, so we need the plural verb, "were" ----
Weeks of stalemate between the government and protesters here was/were shattered Tuesday by a burst of deadly violence that provoked a massive crackdown.
Can someone please explain if it should be was or were in the above sentence ?
Show more
Also another interesting way to breakdown GMAT sentence correction problems is into what is called Headwords.
For example in your sentence
"Weeks of stalemate between the government and protesters here was/were shattered Tuesday by a burst of deadly violence that provoked a massive crackdown."
Weeks, stalemate, government, protesters, burst, violence, crackdown are all headwords in their respective noun phrase. A noun phrase is just like it sounds, a phrase that contains a noun. Without getting too much into the details, the noun weeks is a single word noun phrase. Then look at the next noun in the sentence, stalemate. What is stalemate doing, modifying weeks. government and protesters are adding further description to stalemate, by describing who the stalemate was between. Then you hit a verb. Since the nouns prior to the verb all served to add description in someway to weeks, that verb should describe weeks. On the other end, you see the noun burst. Then violence is describing what kind of burst. Then you have a description for violence "that provoked a massive crackdown".
In general if you indentify the nouns in a sentence and then simply look to see what those nouns are doing, ie just adding a description to a noun before it or not, breaking down sentences becomes a little more intuitive.
If that was helpful in anyway, any kudos would be appreciated.
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