Hi
sadaf110,
An outlier data is nothing but a unique data which does not follow the conventional representation.
Observe the graph carefully. For Strength of family ties, % who say 'Better in country of origin' is far superior to % who say 'Better in US'. This data does not follow the trend or usual pattern visible in other data (% who say 'Better in country of orgin' < % who say 'Better in US'). So, Strength of family ties is an outlier data here.
1st question: The question asks --> A.M inclusive of outlier data - A.M excluding outlier data = 121/7 - 65/6 = 17 - 11 = 6 (approx)
2nd question is very easy to solve.
Hope my explanation helps.