mikhailhx1
Hi Satish,
I do have memorised the cyclicity of 2, however I noticed that we can still have varying outcomes in remainder problems because sometimes we are required to consider the value of the Tenths digit as well since we will have differing results based on the divisor and sometimes remembering the units digit alone seems insufficient.
https://gmatclub.com/forum/what-is-the- ... 73554.htmlI do know that the units digit of 7, would be 7,9,3,1 but unfortunately that alone isn't sufficient to answer this question if I understood it correctly, Please confirm.
satish_sahoo
mikhailhx1
are we expected to remember the Cyclicity of 9 divided by the powers of 2 or are we expected to figure out this pattern during the problem itself?
BunuelThank you
Hi,
I'll try to help till Bunuel provides expert advice.
It would be better to just memorize the cyclicity of 2.
"remainder when 2^86 is divided by 9"The reason why cyclicity is considered here is to determine the units digit/last digit of 2^86.Let's assume the units digit is 6 here. So, the question translates to what is the remainder when 6 is divided by 9 and we get the answer as 6.Coming to the problem, to figure out the units digit of 2^86 , we need the cyclicity of 2, which is actually 4 (I would suggest to memorize these cyclicity but even if you don't then writing the cyclicity down during exam wont take more than 10-15 secs). Now, \(\frac{86}{4}\) gives a remainder of 2, now 2^2 =4. Hence, we need to see what's the remainder when 4 is divided by 9. And the remainder is 4. Hope I could provide some help, in case this remains a concern pls check - https://gmatclub.com/forum/cyclicity-on-the-gmat-213019.htmlHi,
Your concern is correct. Unfortunately in GMAT quant, If we try to memorize how a question is solved and try to use it in similar looking question- we will fail a lot of time.
memorizing the cyclicity will still come handy in the question you have just referred to, but we will still have to think every time we solve any question and apply the base concept.
This is how I solved this question-
What is the remainder if 7^10 is divided by 100?
A. 1
B. 43
C. 19
D. 70
E. 49 Cyclicity of 7 is 4. And 10 divided by 4 gives us a remainder of 2. So, we check \(7^2\) = unit's digit 9. We check the options and we have eliminated 3 of them. And are left with 19 and 49. Here, I noticed \(7^2\) is actually 49 and when 49 gets divided by 100,it leaves a remainder 49. Hence, E
Alternate way would be to break down 7^10 into smaller parts.... 7^4/100 *7^4/100 *7^2/100 ...is same as 7^10 divided by 100(coz with same base, power adds up) now the remainder when 7^4/100 is 1 and 7^2/100 is 49....so 1*1*49= 49. Hence, E.
So, to answer your question even if we memorize the cyclicity, we can still face a little tweak in the questions, but the concept remains same everywhere. We definitely need to think a little further. This part takes a little time but with clearer understanding of concept and practice it will get easier.
In general I would suggest to study quant by following these links, they have helped me a lot personally and am still learning via these.
https://gmatclub.com/forum/ultimate-gma ... 44512.htmlhttps://gmatclub.com/forum/all-you-need ... 40445.htmlHope I could help to some extent.