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Re: What is the value of xy? [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:

New project from GMAT Club: Topic-wise questions with tips and hints!



What is the value of \(xy?\)

(1) \(x^2y^2+2xy\pi-3\pi^2 = 0\)

(2) \(xy>-9.5\)

Kudos for a correct solution.




Statement 1 :
\(x^2y^2+2xy\pi-3\pi^2 = 0\)
(xy)^2+2xypi-(3^0.5.pi)^2=0
(xy+3^0.5pi)^2-6pi^2=0
(xy+3^0.5pi)^2=6pi^2
Take square root on both the sides
|xy+3^0.5pi|=6^0.5pi
Since RHS can only be a positive number, LHS has to be a positive number
xy+3^0.5pi=6^0.5pi
xy=3^0.5pi(1+2^0.5)

We can have a definite value of xy.

Statement 2:
xy>-9.5
Insufficient

Ans=A

OA please.
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Re: What is the value of xy? [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:

New project from GMAT Club: Topic-wise questions with tips and hints!



What is the value of \(xy?\)

(1) \(x^2y^2+2xy\pi-3\pi^2 = 0\)

(2) \(xy>-9.5\)

Kudos for a correct solution.



st.1
\(x^2y^2+2xy\pi-3\pi^2 = 0\)

let xy=k

then we will have; \(k^2+2k\pi-3\pi^2 = 0\)

after factorization we have, \((k+3\pi)(k-\pi)=0\)
thus k= xy = \(-3\pi and \pi\)

thus statement 1 alone is not sufficient

st.2 clearly not sufficient, as xy can be both positive as well as negative.

combining 1 and 2

xy= \(-3\pi\) ~ -9.428
xy= \(\pi\) ~ 3.142

as both of these values satisfy the inequality xy>-9.5

hence statement 1 and 2 together are not sufficient. thus answer should be E
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Re: What is the value of xy? [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:

New project from GMAT Club: Topic-wise questions with tips and hints!



What is the value of \(xy?\)

(1) \(x^2y^2+2xy\pi-3\pi^2 = 0\)

(2) \(xy>-9.5\)

Kudos for a correct solution.



Statement 1:Not Sufficient
\(x^2y^2+2xy\pi-3\pi^2 = 0\)
\((xy+3\pi)(xy-\pi)=0\)
\(xy=-3\pi\) or \(xy=\pi\)

Statement 2: Clearly Not Sufficient

Statement 1 & 2: Not sufficient
Both \(xy=-3\pi\) (approximately -9.42) and \(xy=\pi\) fall within the \(xy>-9.5\) criteria.

Answer is E
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Re: What is the value of xy? [#permalink]
Question, can someone show me the algebraic identity being used here, please? Is this a difference of squares?..
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Re: What is the value of xy? [#permalink]
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iliavko wrote:
Question, can someone show me the algebraic identity being used here, please? Is this a difference of squares?..


It's done by factoring quadratics or by solving quadratics for xy.

Factoring Quadratics: https://www.purplemath.com/modules/factquad.htm
Solving Quadratic Equations: https://www.purplemath.com/modules/solvquad.htm

Theory on Algebra: algebra-101576.html
Algebra - Tips and hints: algebra-tips-and-hints-175003.html

DS Algebra Questions to practice: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=29
PS Algebra Questions to practice: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=50

Special algebra set: new-algebra-set-149349.html

Hope this helps.
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Re: What is the value of xy? [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:

New project from GMAT Club: Topic-wise questions with tips and hints!



What is the value of \(xy?\)

(1) \(x^2y^2+2xy\pi-3\pi^2 = 0\)

(2) \(xy>-9.5\)

Kudos for a correct solution.



Took 9+ min to solve this, BUT happy could do it of my own. Sharing my analysis..

Find 'xy'

Statement 1 \(x^2y^2+2xy\pi-3\pi^2=0\)
=> Let xy=m , substituting in the above equ
=> \(m^2+2m\pi-3\pi^2=0\)
=> or \(m^2+2m\pi-4\pi^2+\pi^2=0\)
=> \((m^2+2m\pi+\pi^2)-4\pi^2=0\)
=> \((m+\pi)^2-4\pi^2=0\)
=> \((m+\pi)^2-(2\pi)^2=0\)
=> \((m+\pi-2\pi)(m+\pi+2\pi)=0\) ---- from\((a^2-b^2)=(a-b)(a+b)\)
=> \((m-\pi)(m+3\pi)=0\)
=> \(m=\pi\) or \(-3\pi\)
=> i.e \(xy=\pi\) or \(-3\pi\)
=> Since 2 values of 'xy'. Therefore Stat 1 NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2 xy>-9.5
=> 'xy' can have any value > -9.5 i.e -9.4, -9.1 ...etc
=> Therefore NOT SUFFICIENT

BOTH Stat 1 & 2
=> 'xy'= 3.14 or -9.42 from Stat 1
=> xy>-9.5 from stat 2
=> AGAIN 'xy' has 2 values. Therefore NOT SUFFICIENT

Therefore 'E'

Thanks
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Re: What is the value of xy? [#permalink]
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