Bunuel
What was the maximum temperature in city A on Saturday, May 14?
(1) The maximum temperature on Saturday, May 14, was 5° greater than the maximum temperature in city A on Sunday, May 8.
(2) The average (arithmetic mean) of the maximum daily temperatures in city A from Sunday, May 8, to Saturday, May 14, was 72°, which was 2° less than the average (arithmetic mean) of the maximum daily temperatures in city A, from Monday, May 9, to Friday, May 13.
Solution
Step 1: Analyse Question Stem
• Let’s assume that maximum temperature in City A on Saturday, May 14 is T°
So, we need to find the value of T.
Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD/BCE
Statement 1: The maximum temperature on Saturday, May 14, was 5° greater than the maximum temperature in city A on Sunday, May 8.• Let us assume that the maximum temperature in city A on Sunday, May 8 is t°
• \(T = t+5\)
Here we have one equation and two variables, so we cannot find T from this statement alone.
Hence, statement 1 is not sufficient and we can eliminate answer options A and D
Statement 2: The average (arithmetic mean) of the maximum daily temperatures in city A from Sunday, May 8, to Saturday, May 14, was 72°, which was 2° less than the average (arithmetic mean) of the maximum daily temperatures in city A, from Monday, May 9, to Friday, May 13.• (t + (the sum of the maximum daily temperatures in city A, from Monday, May 9, to Friday, May 13) + T)\(/ 7 = 72 ……………. Eq. (1)\)
• (the sum of the maximum daily temperatures in city A, from Monday, May 9, to Friday, May 13.)\(/5 = 80 \)
o (the sum of the maximum daily temperatures in city A, from Monday, May 9, to Friday, May 13.) \(= 5*80……………Eq. (2)\)
• Substituting the value of Eq.(1) in Eq.(2), we get:
o \( t + 5*80 + T = 7*72\)
o Or, \(t + T = 7*72 – 5*80\)
Here we have one equation and two variables , so we cannot find T.
Step 3: Analyse Statements by combining.
• From statement 1: \(T = t + 5\)
• From statement 2: \( t + T = 8 (63- 50)\)
• On combining both the statements we have two equations and two variables. So, we can easily solve these equations and get the value of T.
Thus, the correct answer is
Option C