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IMO A

there is already a 'had' in sentence so it depicts action that happened before something. That something has to be the assumption that few locals made. This eliminates B, E
C, D don't have any connector, so eliminate

Remaining is A --> Correct option


Bunuel
When a man appeared in the village of Artigat in the summer of 1556 and presented himself as Martin Guerre, only a few locals suspected whether he assumed the identity of the man who had disappeared eight years earlier.

(A) whether he assumed
(B) whether he had assumed
(C) he assumed
(D) his assuming
(E) that he had assumed
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When a man appeared in the village of Artigat in the summer of 1556 and presented himself as Martin Guerre, only a few locals suspected whether he assumed the identity of the man who had disappeared eight years earlier.


(A) whether he assumed
(B) whether he had assumed
(C) he assumed
(D) his assuming
(E) that he had assumed

IN MY OPINION the answer should be E

Whether has only one choice given, thus A and B can be eliminated.
in D -ing should be placed in parallel to dissapeared
In C not able to join suspect with he( style seems to be incorrect)
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When a man appeared in the village of Artigat in the summer of 1556 and presented himself as Martin Guerre, only a few locals suspected whether he assumed the identity of the man who had disappeared eight years earlier.

Whether vs that:
If we really doubt that something is true (suspect that it’s false), use “doubt/suspect that”:

“I suspect that someone stole my umbrella.”

If we need to express uncertainty, use “whether”:

“I doubt/suspect whether my students will do well in the GMAT test.”


1. In the context of the sentence, whether usage (doubting the identity of a man) is incorrect.

2. 'Had'( past perfect tense) usage in non-underlined portion of the sentence signifies that the event of assuming Martin's identity should have happened before the man presented himself as Martin, at least a moment before that.

(A) whether he assumed
As per the analysis, whether usage & simple past is incorrect. Past perfect is expected. Eliminate

(B) whether he had assumed
As per the analysis, whether usage is incorrect. Eliminate


(C) he assumed
As per the analysis, simple past is incorrect. Past perfect is expected. Eliminate


(D) his assuming
Non-conjugation( his assuming) is awkward here though it fixes the grammatical problem of original sentence by removing whether and simple past tense, 'assumed'. Pronoun, 'his' usage is confusing as we don't know who it is referring to, is it Martin Guerre or the man who claims to be Martin?. Eliminate

(E) that he had assumed
As per the analysis, that usage & past perfect tense is correct.
Hence choice E is the right answer.
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Bunuel
When a man appeared in the village of Artigat in the summer of 1556 and presented himself as Martin Guerre, only a few locals suspected whether he assumed the identity of the man who had disappeared eight years earlier.
OA should be e, a is out of bcz of reduency ( suspected and weather conveyed same meaning), had in e is right bcz we have to refer two separate time frames in sentence, presented and assumed

(A) whether he assumed
(B) whether he had assumed
(C) he assumed
(D) his assuming
(E) that he had assumed

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Correct Option E
Original sentence:
When a man appeared in the village of Artigat in the summer of 1556
and presented himself as Martin Guerre,
only a few locals suspected whether he assumed the identity of the man who had disappeared eight years earlier.

Elimination Process :
1. Whether - Redundancy with word suspected.
Whether - it means "expressing a doubt or choice between alternatives", it usage is as a conjunction, which here is not required, as sentnece indicates single condition, through word "suspect".
Suspect - it means "doubt the genuineness or truth of"
Elimiates - A, and B

With D - "his" - is a possesive pronoun, used to show ownership, and present participle "assuming" for past incident, demeans the meaning, additional "assuming" is not parallel with other past tense verb. - eliminate D

(A) whether he assumed
(B) whether he had assumed
(D) his assuming

Remaining with (C, and E)

(C) he assumed - simple past tense
(E) that he had assumed - perfect past tense

C, and E - both express completed actions that took place in the past.
We use the simple past to say what happened in the past, often in sequential order.
The past perfect expresses events and actions that occurred prior to another past action (usually expressed in the simple past, like "assumed").
Some indicators for past perfect tense can be used - already, up to then, before (that day), after, once, earlier etc.

Option E : gives fulfills the intended meaning with perfect past tense, and essential information with "That" usage.
Events like "had assumed" parallel with "had disappeared" makes the sentence - Correct E
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