parkhydel
When poetry is translated from one language into another, some readers insist on strictly literal translations, because this allows them to interpret the poem for themselves rather than having an interpretation imposed on them. However, this insistence is most often counterproductive for these readers. Adequate interpretation of the underlying meaning of a poem requires a deep understanding of the language and cultural background within which the poem first appeared. And while few readers of poetry in translation have this understanding, many translators have it.
In the table, identify the statement that most accurately states the Conclusion of the argument and the statement that most accurately describes an Assumption on which the argument depends. Make only two selections, one in each column.This is a pure CR question involving conditionals masquerading as a TPA.
De-construct the argument:
Premises:When poetry is translated from one language into another, some readers insist on strictly literal translations,
This allows them to interpret the poem for themselves rather than having an interpretation imposed on them.
Adequate interpretation of the underlying meaning of a poem requires a deep understanding of the language and cultural background within which the poem first appeared.
Few readers of poetry in translation have the understanding
Many translators have a deep understanding of the language and cultural background.
Conclusion:The insistence on strictly literal translation is most often counterproductive for the readers who insist on it.
First look for the conclusion. What is the conclusion of the given options?
Second statement works.
Select "Insisting on strictly literal translations of poetry tends to result in poorer understanding by readers."
What is an assumption?
Note that the premises give us that 'Adequate interpretation'
needs 'a deep understanding of the language and cultural background'
It doesn't say that a deep understanding is
enough for adequate interpretation.
On the other hand, the conclusion concludes that translator's interpretation is better than reader's interpretation. But the premises do not give any data about interpretation; they only give data about 'deep understanding'. This is where the gap lies.
The argument assumes that the translators are able to give an adequate interpretation due to their deep understanding.
Hence fourth statement works.
Select "A significant number of translators who deeply understand the language and cultural background of poems can interpret them adequately." Here is another logic based TPA: https://youtu.be/5G7RYdtP-wQ