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fozzzy
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pqhai
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This is a very dubious question, please specify the source.

fozzzy
When referring to the upcoming arts convention, artists complained that their commission rate is too low to generate any profit on sales.
The original reads "complained" and this is not an error. The "is" has no bearing on the "complained", nor has the "referring". Artists could have complained in a meeting before, and the rate can still be too low at present. "Referring" is a present participle and it can refer to any tense.

Quote:
A When referring to the upcoming arts convention, artists complained that
This is wrong because "when referring" is not idiomatic.
Quote:
B Referring to the upcoming arts convention, artists complain that
This changes the meaning: complained == complain. Change of meaning is fatal error on GMAT, cannot be true.
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C In reference to the upcoming arts convention, artists complained about
"In reference to" is not idiomatic.
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D When referring to the upcoming arts convention, artists complain about
"When referring to" is not idiomatic.
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E With reference to the upcoming arts convention, artists complained that
"With reference to" is idiomatic. "Changed" is as in the original. This is my choice.
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GowriNK

Let's take this choice by choice:
Option A: The artists are 'referring' to the upcoming convention when they say that their commission rate is too low - this is in the present. So the use of 'complained' is incorrect.
This explanation is incorrect. The artist are not referring. "Referring" is not used as a verb in this sentence, but as a present participle. It opens the present participial modifier that can be used correctly in any tense.
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pqhai

E With reference to the upcoming arts convention, artists complained that
Wrong. very wordy, and past tense does not convey the best meaning.

Not wrong. It conveys the original meaning which you have marked red. It is not very wordy. It contains the correct idiom which you have marked red.
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