This is a fun little "test the options" problem. The question asks us to compare two different values for each answer choice:
The fraction itself: P/Q
The new decimal: 0.PQ (which is P in the tenths spot and Q in the hundredths spot)
We need to find the option where these two values are closest to each other. The easiest way to compare them is to convert everything to decimals and find the difference. We want the smallest difference.
Let's go through each option:
(A) 1/8
Here, P=1 and Q=8.
Fraction (P/Q): 1/8 = 0.125
Decimal (0.PQ): 0.18
Difference: |0.18 - 0.125| = 0.055
(B) 2/9
Here, P=2 and Q=9.
Fraction (P/Q): 2/9 = 0.222... (repeating)
Decimal (0.PQ): 0.29
Difference: |0.29 - 0.222...| = 0.067...
(C) 3/4
Here, P=3 and Q=4.
Fraction (P/Q): 3/4 = 0.75
Decimal (0.PQ): 0.34
Difference: |0.75 - 0.34| = 0.41 (This is a huge difference, so it's definitely not this one.)
(D) 4/5
Here, P=4 and Q=5.
Fraction (P/Q): 4/5 = 0.80
Decimal (0.PQ): 0.45
Difference: |0.80 - 0.45| = 0.35 (Also a very large difference.)
(E) 8/9
Here, P=8 and Q=9.
Fraction (P/Q): 8/9 = 0.888... (repeating)
Decimal (0.PQ): 0.89
Difference: |0.89 - 0.888...| = 0.001... (This is a tiny difference!)
🏁 Conclusion
Let's compare the differences we found:
(A) 0.055
(B) 0.067...
(C) 0.41
(D) 0.35
(E) 0.001...
The smallest difference by far is 0.001... from option (E). The fraction 8/9 (0.888...) is extremely close to the decimal 0.89.
Therefore, the correct answer is (E) 8/9.
Bunuel
Which of the following fractions expressed in the form P/Q is most nearly approximated by the decimal 0.PQ, where P is the tenths' digit and Q is the hundredths' digit?
(A) 1/8
(B) 2/9
(C) 3/4
(D) 4/5
(E) 8/9