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­Which of the following inequalities is equi1 abvalent to \( -3 \leq x\leq{1}\)?

Fined the midpoint between \( -3\) and \(1\).

\(\frac{- 3 + 1}{2} = -1\)

Find the distance between each endpoint and the midpoint.

\(|-3 - (-1)| = |1 - (-1)| = 2\)

So, \( -3 \leq x\leq{1}\) is equivalent to \(|x - (-1)|\leq{2}\).

A. \(|x|\leq{1}\)
B. \(|x|\leq{3}\)
C. \(1\leq{|x|}\leq{3}\)
D. \(|x+1|\leq{2}\)
E. \(|x-1|\leq{2}\)

­
Correct answer: D­
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­Which of the following inequalities is equivalent to \( -3 \leq x\leq{1}\)?

A. \(|x|\leq{1}\)
B. \(|x|\leq{3}\)
C. \(1\leq{|x|}\leq{3}\)
D. \(|x+1|\leq{2}\)
E. \(|x-1|\leq{2}\)
­
Attachment:
Exercise 1.png
­
A. \(|x|\leq{1}\)

    The above is equivalent to \(-1 \leq x \leq 1\)

B. \(|x|\leq{3}\)

    The above is equivalent to \(-3 \leq x \leq 3\)

C. \(1\leq{|x|}\leq{3}\)

    The above is equivalent to \(1 \leq x \leq 3\) or \(-3 \leq x \leq -1\)

D. \(|x+1|\leq{2}\)

    The above is equivalent to \(-2 \leq x + 1 \leq 2\), which yields \(-3 \leq x \leq 1\).

E. \(|x-1|\leq{2}\)­

    The above is equivalent to \(-2 \leq x - 1 \leq 2\), which yields \(-1 \leq x \leq 3\).

Answer: D.­
I got the answer, but I had a little query regarding option C, how did we get \(-3 \leq x \leq -1\)?
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ruis
­Which of the following inequalities is equivalent to \( -3 \leq x\leq{1}\)?

A. \(|x|\leq{1}\)
B. \(|x|\leq{3}\)
C. \(1\leq{|x|}\leq{3}\)
D. \(|x+1|\leq{2}\)
E. \(|x-1|\leq{2}\)
­
Attachment:
Exercise 1.png
­
A. \(|x|\leq{1}\)

    The above is equivalent to \(-1 \leq x \leq 1\)

B. \(|x|\leq{3}\)

    The above is equivalent to \(-3 \leq x \leq 3\)

C. \(1\leq{|x|}\leq{3}\)

    The above is equivalent to \(1 \leq x \leq 3\) or \(-3 \leq x \leq -1\)

D. \(|x+1|\leq{2}\)

    The above is equivalent to \(-2 \leq x + 1 \leq 2\), which yields \(-3 \leq x \leq 1\).

E. \(|x-1|\leq{2}\)­

    The above is equivalent to \(-2 \leq x - 1 \leq 2\), which yields \(-1 \leq x \leq 3\).

Answer: D.­
I got the answer, but I had a little query regarding option C, how did we get \(-3 \leq x \leq -1\)?

For option C, \(1 \leq |x| \leq 3\) gives two cases:

  • \(1 \leq x \leq 3\) for positive x
  • \(1 \leq -x \leq 3\) for negative x, which when multiplied by -1 gives \(-3 \leq x \leq -1\). Notice that any x from this range satisfies \(1 \leq |x| \leq 3\).
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Which of the following inequalities is equivalent to \( -3 \leq x\leq{1}\)?

A. \(|x|\leq{1}\)
x < 0 gives x >= -1
x > 0 gives x<= 1

So, it's only a part of the required inequality. Eliminate

B. \(|x|\leq{3}\)
Going by above logic that we applied in A, this too has to be eliminate. This actually covers a bigger range as the required inequality covers.

C. \(1\leq{|x|}\leq{3}\)
x = 0 is not true. So, eliminate.

D. \(|x+1|\leq{2}\)
x < 0 gives x >= -3
x > 0 gives x <= 1

This is the answer.

E. \(|x-1|\leq{2}\)
x < 0 gives x >= -1
x > 0 gives x <= 3
Like A, eliminate.

Answer D.
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Best just to see which answer choice gives you the exact inequality:
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Which of the following inequalities is equivalent to \( -3 \leq x\leq{1}\)?

A. \(|x|\leq{1}\)
B. \(|x|\leq{3}\)
C. \(1\leq{|x|}\leq{3}\)
D. \(|x+1|\leq{2}\)
E. \(|x-1|\leq{2}\)
­
Add 1 to the expression.

\( -3 + 1 \leq x + 1\leq{1 + 1}\)

\( -2 \leq x + 1\leq{2}\)

\(|x + 1|\leq{2}\)

(D) is your answer.
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