Deconstructing the Question We have two sets, let's call them Set A and Set B.
1. Each set consists of
5 consecutive prime numbers.
2. The sets have exactly
2 primes in common.
3. The range of the set with the
smaller sum is
odd.
Target: Find the range of the
other set (the one with the larger sum).
Step 1: Analyze the "Odd Range" Condition Theory: Range = Max - Min. Most prime numbers are odd. The difference between any two odd numbers is always
even (Odd - Odd = Even).
The only way to get an
odd range is if one number is even and the other is odd (Odd - Even = Odd).
The only even prime number is
2.
Therefore, the set with the odd range
must contain the number 2.
Since 2 is the smallest prime, it must be the first term of that set.
Step 2: Construct the First Set (Smaller Sum) Let Set A be the set starting with 2.
Set A = \(\{2, 3, 5, 7, 11\}\).
Check Range: \(11 - 2 = 9\).
9 is odd. This condition fits perfectly.
Sum of Set A is obviously the smallest possible sum for any set of positive primes.
Step 3: Construct the Second Set (Larger Sum) The problem states the sets have
exactly two primes in common.
Since Set B must have a larger sum, it follows Set A in the sequence of primes.
The overlap must be the last two primes of Set A. Overlap = \(\{7, 11\}\).
So, Set B must start with 7. Set B = \(\{7, 11, 13, 17, 19\}\).
Step 4: Calculate the Range of the Other Set Target Set: \(\{7, 11, 13, 17, 19\}\).
Max Value = 19.
Min Value = 7.
Range = \(19 - 7 = 12\).
Answer: D