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based on the question the equation becomes, 8x + 12y = 240000 with the condition 10,000<x,y<20,000

when x=y= 12000, clearly the equation is satisfied and hence we get the answer

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A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.

If they used between 10,000 and 20,000 bags of each size, select for 8-pound bags the number of 8-pound bags to be used, and select for 12-pound bags the number of 12-pound bags to be used. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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The answer has to be 12,000 and 12,000 for the total to add up to 240,000.

Substituting the values in 8x+12y = 240.

Remove the thousands in all the terms and calculating 8*12 = 96 and 12*12 =144 adding up will give 240 which is the answer.
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Total production= 240,000 pounds

Let no. of 8-pound and 12-pound bags be x and y respectively.

8x+12y =240,000
2x+3y=60,000
x=40,000- (3/2) y

Substituting y=10,000
x=40,000-15000=25,000 (not possible as 10K<x<20K)

Substituting y=12,000
x=40,000-18000
x=12,000

8-pound bags= 12,000 & 12-pound bags= 12,000
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For a total entire annual production of 240,000 pound if we assume equal number of 8 pounds & 12 pounds which is equal to x.

8x+12x=240000
20x=240000
x=240000/20
x=12000

This aligns with the options available in the given question, hence
No of 8 pound bags=12000
No of 12 pound bags=12000
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Total number of pounds = 240,000
Possible weights of bags = 8 and 12 pound
The number of 8 and 12 pound bags used is between 10,000 and 20,000 for each size

Let the number of 8 pound bags be x and the number of 12 pound bags be y
The total weight of the coffee:
8x + 12y = 240,000

Simplifying, 2x + 3y = 60,000
3y = 60,000 − 2x
y = (60,000 - 2x) / 3

For y to be an integer, 60,000 - 2x should be a multiple of 3

Looking at the options,
x = 10,000
y will not be an integer

x = 12,000
y = (60,000 - 2*12,000)/3 = 12,000

For the remaining options, y will not be an integer

Therefore, there will be 12,000 8 pound bags and 12,000 12 pound bags
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A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.

If they used between 10,000 and 20,000 bags of each size, select for 8-pound bags the number of 8-pound bags to be used, and select for 12-pound bags the number of 12-pound bags to be used. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Let's ignore the thousands '000s.

Let's assume x packages of 8 pound and y packages of 12 pound.

We know that 12x+8y=240

3x+2y = 60. Now check the option and eliminate.

x,y = 12,12 satisfies this equation. Hence, IMO 12000,12000. This is also in line with the given condition.
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IMO
8-pound bags: 12,000
12-pound bags: 12,000


To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of 8-pound and 12-pound bags used such that the total weight of coffee packaged is 240,000 pounds, and the number of each type of bag falls within the specified range of 10,000 to 20,000 bags.
Let's denote:

  • x as the number of 8-pound bags.
  • y as the number of 12-pound bags.
We have two equations based on the given conditions:

  1. The total weight of the coffee:8x+12y=240,000
  2. The number of bags used:
    10,000≤x≤20,000
    10,000≤y≤20,000
Step 1: Simplify the weight equation
Divide the entire equation by 4 to simplify:2x+3y=60,000
Step 2: Test the possible values for x and y
We need to find integer values for x and y within the given range that satisfy the simplified equation.
Testing x=12,000
2(12,000)+3y=60,000
24,000+3y=60,000
3y=36,000
y=36,000/3=12,000
This is an integer and within the range.

Putting the value of Y we get x = 12000
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A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.

If they used between 10,000 and 20,000 bags of each size, select for 8-pound bags the number of 8-pound bags to be used, and select for 12-pound bags the number of 12-pound bags to be used. Make only two selections, one in each column.
8-pound bags 12-pound bags
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
20,000

8e+12=240000
2e+3t=60000
Since e and t are in thousands too we can remove the thousands
2e+3t=60

Substituting choices:
e=10 not possible
e=12 possible
e=14 not possible
e=16 not possible
e=20 not possible
Hence e=12k and when e=12k then t=12k

Ans 12k, 12k
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IMO Answer 1) 12000 2)12000
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12000*8=96000
12000*12=144000
96000+144000=240000
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A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.

If they used between 10,000 and 20,000 bags of each size, select for 8-pound bags the number of 8-pound bags to be used, and select for 12-pound bags the number of 12-pound bags to be used. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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8X+12Y=240000
X=30000-(3Y/2)

If Y=12K, X=12K

Answer 12,000 & 12,000
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We can form the equation 8x + 12y = 240000. Simplify this to 2x + 3y = 60000
Solving the above equation yields x as 12000 and y as 12 000 because those are the only values available in the choices that fulfil the above equation
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This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

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A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.

If they used between 10,000 and 20,000 bags of each size, select for 8-pound bags the number of 8-pound bags to be used, and select for 12-pound bags the number of 12-pound bags to be used. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 



A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.

If they used between 10,000 and 20,000 bags of each size, select for 8-pound bags the number of 8-pound bags to be used, and select for 12-pound bags the number of 12-pound bags to be used. Make only two selections, one in each column.

240000 pounds of coffee
8-pound and 12-pound bags (8 + 12 = 20)
240000/20 = 12000
It has also been mentioned that they have used between 10000 and 20000 bags of each size.

12000 * 8 = 96000 and 12000 * 12 = 144000 (since 144000 + 96000 = 240000)

96000/8 = 12000 (8-pound bags)
144000/12 = 12000 (12-pound bags)
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1. Understand the Problem:
  • Total Coffee to Package: 240,000 pounds
  • Bag Sizes Available:
    • 8-pound bags
    • 12-pound bags
  • Number of Bags for Each Size: Between 10,000 and 20,000
2. Set Up the Equation:
Let’s use:
  • x = Number of 8-pound bags
  • y = Number of 12-pound bags
The total weight equation is:
8x + 12y = 240,000
3. Simplify the Equation:
Divide everything by 4 to make it simpler:
2x + 3y = 60,000
4. Find Possible Values:
Now, we need to find values of xx and yy from the options that satisfy the equation.

Try x=12,000
2(12,000) + 3y = 60,000
24,000 + 3y = 60,000
3y = 36,000
y = 12,000
Check the Solution:
8(12,000) + 12(12,000) = 96,000 + 144,000 = 240,000

5. Verify Other Options:
If you try other numbers (like 10,000 or 14,000) for xx, they won’t result in whole numbers for yy that fit within the 10,000 to 20,000 range.

Answer:
  • 8-pound bags: 12,000
  • 12-pound bags: 12,000
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Answer is 12,000 for both 8-pound and 12-pound bags

We can set up the equation 8x + 12y = 240 where x = number of 8-pound bags and y = number of 12-pound bags.
If y = 20000 then x = 0 which is not an option.
If y = 16000 then x = 6000 which is not an option.
If y = 14000 then x = 9000 which is not an option.
If y = 12000 then x = 12000 which is an option.
I y = 10000 then x = 15000 which is not an option.
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A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.

8x + 12y = 240,000;

20,000 >= x,y >= 10,000;

Let's take min value for both; x=y=10,000;

80,000+120,000 = 200,000; short of 40,000

Let's take x=y=12,000;

96,000+144,000 = 240,000; Bingo;
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x=8-pound bags
y=12-pound bags

8x+12y=240,000
2x+3y=60,000

y=20,000-2x/3

x must be multiple of three. The unique multiple of three is 12,000.

x=12,000
y=12,000
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