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240k = 8x + 12y

Trying solutions only 12k and 12k works here.
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Best way to choose ans in such questions is using given options directly,

Eg for 8 pound bag>

1st option= 10000bags
Production in 8 pound bag= 80000 pounds
Remaining = 160000 pounds in 12 pound bag> 160000/12= 15000 bags (Not an option)
A is not correct

2ns Option = 12000 bags
Production in 8 pound bag= 960000 pounds
Remaining = 144000 pounds in 12 pound bag> 144000/12= 12000 bags (it's an option)
12000 is correct for both 8 pound and 12 pound bag

B is ans in both columns

Thanks!


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A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.

If they used between 10,000 and 20,000 bags of each size, select for 8-pound bags the number of 8-pound bags to be used, and select for 12-pound bags the number of 12-pound bags to be used. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Happy to walk you through this step by step!

Step 1: Define the unknowns.
Let x = number of 8-pound bags and y = number of 12-pound bags.

Step 2: Set up the equation.
All 240,000 pounds must be packaged, so:
8x + 12y = 240,000

We can simplify by dividing everything by 4:
2x + 3y = 60,000

Step 3: Apply the constraint.
Both x and y must be between 10,000 and 20,000. Now we test each answer choice as the number of 8-pound bags (x) and see if y comes out to a valid value.

If x = 10,000: 3y = 60,000 - 20,000 = 40,000 → y = 13,333... Not a whole number, so this fails.

If x = 12,000: 3y = 60,000 - 24,000 = 36,000 → y = 12,000. This is a whole number AND it falls between 10,000 and 20,000. It also appears in our answer choices!

If x = 14,000: 3y = 60,000 - 28,000 = 32,000 → y = 10,667... Not a whole number.

If x = 16,000: 3y = 60,000 - 32,000 = 28,000 → y = 9,333... Not whole, and it's below 10,000 anyway.

If x = 20,000: 3y = 60,000 - 40,000 = 20,000 → y = 6,667... Fails on both counts.

Step 4: Verify the answer.
8-pound bags: 12,000 × 8 = 96,000 pounds
12-pound bags: 12,000 × 12 = 144,000 pounds
Total: 96,000 + 144,000 = 240,000 pounds. Perfect!

So the answer is 12,000 for both columns — Row 2 for 8-pound bags and Row 2 for 12-pound bags.

Answer: Row 2 for 8-pound bags (12,000) and Row 2 for 12-pound bags (12,000)

Key takeaway: In TPA quant problems, set up one equation with two unknowns, then systematically test the given choices. The constraints (here, the 10,00020,000 range) will eliminate all but one valid pair.
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You can use weighted averages to calculate this. 8 + 12= 20. 20/2 is 10. The difference between 8 and 10 is 2 and so is the difference between 12 and 10, which means they are contributing the same amount of bags coz the ratio is 2:2. that means 8x +12x = 240000. Solve for x and you have 12000 which is our answer. This way, you don't have to do trial and error for all the answers.
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Bunuel, please help
i got it correct, but i wanna know if my approach is solid. so 8 pounds and 12 pound bags- ratio is 2:3= 240,000/5 = 48,000; 48x2/8 = 12 and 48x3/12=12. so 12,000 bags of both 8 pounds and 12 pounds

thanks in advance,
Swetha
Bunuel
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This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 



A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.

If they used between 10,000 and 20,000 bags of each size, select for 8-pound bags the number of 8-pound bags to be used, and select for 12-pound bags the number of 12-pound bags to be used. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Yes Swetha, Your approach is really good. Applying simple ratio is indeed most efficient solution here. Kudos.

SwethaReddyL
Bunuel, please help
i got it correct, but i wanna know if my approach is solid. so 8 pounds and 12 pound bags- ratio is 2:3= 240,000/5 = 48,000; 48x2/8 = 12 and 48x3/12=12. so 12,000 bags of both 8 pounds and 12 pounds

thanks in advance,
Swetha

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