Happy to walk you through this step by step!
Step 1: Define the unknowns.Let x = number of
8-pound bags and y = number of
12-pound bags.
Step 2: Set up the equation.All
240,000 pounds must be packaged, so:
8x +
12y =
240,000We can simplify by dividing everything by
4:
2x +
3y =
60,000Step 3: Apply the constraint.Both x and y must be between
10,000 and
20,000. Now we test each answer choice as the number of
8-pound bags (x) and see if y comes out to a valid value.
If x =
10,000:
3y =
60,000 -
20,000 =
40,000 → y =
13,333...
Not a whole number, so this fails.If x =
12,000:
3y =
60,000 -
24,000 =
36,000 → y =
12,000.
This is a whole number AND it falls between 10,000 and 20,000. It also appears in our answer choices!If x =
14,000:
3y =
60,000 -
28,000 =
32,000 → y =
10,667...
Not a whole number.If x =
16,000:
3y =
60,000 -
32,000 =
28,000 → y =
9,333...
Not whole, and it's below 10,000 anyway.If x =
20,000:
3y =
60,000 -
40,000 =
20,000 → y =
6,667...
Fails on both counts.Step 4: Verify the answer.8-pound bags:
12,000 ×
8 =
96,000 pounds
12-pound bags:
12,000 ×
12 =
144,000 pounds
Total:
96,000 +
144,000 =
240,000 pounds. Perfect!
So the answer is
12,000 for both columns — Row
2 for
8-pound bags and Row
2 for
12-pound bags.
Answer: Row 2 for 8-pound bags (12,000) and Row 2 for 12-pound bags (12,000)Key takeaway: In TPA quant problems, set up one equation with two unknowns, then systematically test the given choices. The constraints (here, the 10,000–20,000 range) will eliminate all but one valid pair.