The distinctive hereditary tartans that are alleged to be worn since

Question

The distinctive hereditary tartans that are alleged to be worn since antiquity by members of the Highland clans were in fact designed by Scottish woolen manufacturers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

The bold part requires a present perfect. So B is better than A.

Answer must be B

(A) that are alleged to be worn
(B) alleged to have been worn
(C) that are worn, it was alleged
(D) alleged as having been worn
(E) that are worn, allegedly

alpha_plus_gamma · Accepted Answer

B.

Note "since" in the sentence.
have been is required.

calvinhobbes · Answer

When you see "since" -> look for present perfect tense

GMAT TIGER · Answer

B. Since and passive require - have been worn.

Minheequang · Answer

Also, IMO  B

The distinctive hereditary tartans  that are alleged to be worn  since antiquity by members of the Highland clans were in fact designed by Scottish woolen manufacturers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
(A) that are alleged to be worn -->   to be worn  is not clearly modified the noun  tartans  the time it started to be worn and the lasting of such action to the present because of the appearance of  since  in the sentence 
(B) alleged to have been worn -->   since  and  have been  are best accompanied by each other 
(C) that are worn, it was alleged -->  unidiomatical clauses and incorrect tense of verb  was  
(D) alleged as having been worn -->   as  used after alleged seems uidiomatic 
(E) that are worn, allegedly -->   allegedly  is incorrectly and meaninglessly modified for verb  worn .

metallicafan · Answer

+1 B

"since" usually requires present perfect.
"that are alleged" is wordy. We must avoid the unnecesary use of the verb "to be".

alchemist009 · Answer

i pick B here. "the distinctive hereditary tartans" has no verb in the original sentence. so A, C and E are out. in B "as having been worn" unnecessarily wordy, passive and awkward. please correct me if i am wrong

narangvaibhav · Answer

Good Question... thanks for the explanation. Need a small clarification, is "have been" always required with "since"?

Pria111 · Answer

"Since" is in the sentence, "have been" should also be present.

TobyTutor · Answer

The word "since" tells you that the tartans are currently being worn and that this action (the wearing) started in the past and continues through today. So the "have been worn" tense is necessary. At first, I thought there might be an issue with the "that" construct, but the only correct verb tense answer removes the "that" completely, so there was no further question that the answer is  B .

supratikgm2014 · Answer

The distinctive hereditary tartans that are alleged to be worn since antiquity by members of the Highland clans were in fact designed by Scottish woolen manufacturers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
(A) that are alleged to be worn - sounds good but 'to be worn' has not modified the tartans properly
(B) alleged to have been worn - as the use of since have/had should be & that is why it is PERFECT
(C) that are worn, it was alleged - tense 'was' is not correct
(D) alleged as having been worn - alleged as is a wrong idiomatic use
(E) that are worn, allegedly -- 'allegedly' wrong modification

Nightmare007 · Answer

The distinctive hereditary tartans that are alleged to be worn since antiquity by members of the Highland clans were in fact designed by Scottish woolen manufacturers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

The bold part requires a present perfect. So B is better than A.

Answer must be B

The bold part requires a present perfect. So B is better than A.

Answer must be B

ChiranjeevSingh · Answer

Here's the   official explanation   provided by the GMAC for this question:
 
This sentence discusses tartans allegedly worn since antiquity. In context,  since antiquity  indicates that the wearing of the tartans allegedly started in the distant past and was or is still continuing at the time of the allegation. An appropriate verb form to convey this meaning is the present perfect passive  to have been worn. 
 
 Option A:  The present passive infinitive  to be worn  is incompatible with the past-tense meaning conveyed by  since antiquity .

Option B:  Correct. The present perfect passive infinitive  to have been worn  correctly conveys the intended sense of an ongoing activity that allegedly started in the distant past and was or is still continuing at the time of the allegation.

Option C:  The present passive  are worn  is incompatible with the past-tense meanings conveyed by  were  and  since antiquity .

Option D:  The wording  alleged as having  is unidiomatic. The preposition  as  is not conventionally used to link the verb  to allege  with the content of the allegation.

Option E:  The present passive  are worn  is incompatible with the past-tense meaning conveyed by  since antiquity .
 
The correct answer is B.

Please note that I'm not the author of this explanation. I'm just posting it here since I believe it can help the community.

Basshead · Answer

The distinctive hereditary tartans that are alleged to be worn since antiquity by members of the Highland clans were in fact designed by Scottish woolen manufacturers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

The bold part requires a present perfect. So B is better than A.

Answer must be B

(A) that are alleged  to be  worn

-- 'to be' is not correct. We're describing the past here.

(B)  alleged to have been worn

-- Looks good. Keep.

(C) that  are  worn, it was alleged

-- 'are' is not correct. We're describing the past here.

(D)  alleged as  having been worn

'alleged as' is unidiomatic -- should be 'alleged to'

(E) that  are  worn, allegedly

-- 'are' is not correct. We're describing the past here.

Answer is B.

VerbalBot · Answer

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The distinctive hereditary tartans that are alleged to be worn since

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The distinctive hereditary tartans that are alleged to be worn since

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