Consider the following equation:
2x + 3y = 30
If x and y are nonnegative integers, the following solutions are possible:
x=15, y=0
x=12, y=2
x=9, y=4
x=6, y=6
x=3, y=8
x=0, y=10
Notice the following:
The value of x changes in increments of 3 (the coefficient for y).
The value of y changes in increments of 2 (the coefficient for x).
This pattern will be exhibited by any fully reduced equation that has two variables constrained to nonnegative integers.
CareerGeek
3y + 2|x| = 33. How many positive integral values of (x, y) are possible?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12
Since x must be positive, the absolute value is irrelevant.
Question stem, rephrased:
If 3y+2x = 33, how many positive values of (x, y) are possible?
One easy-to-see solution is as follows:
y=11, x=0
Since the value of y can change only in increments of 2 (the cooefficient for x), while the value of x can change only in increments of 3 (the coefficieent for y), we get the following options:
y=9, x=3
y=7, x=6
y=5, x=9
y=3, x=12
y=1, x=15