HL1512
A box contains 11 balls, of which 6 are yellow and 5 are blue. If 2 balls are chosen at random without replacement, what is the probability that 1 will be yellow and 1 will be blue?
A: 3/121
B: 3/11
C: 1/2
D: 6/11
E: 3/5
We can consider the two possible scenarios in which one yellow and one blue ball can be chosen:
Choosing a yellow ball first and then blue.
Choosing a blue ball first and then yellow.
Let's calculate the probability for each scenario:
Probability of choosing a yellow ball first and then a blue ball:
Probability of choosing a yellow ball first = 6/11 (since there are 6 yellow balls out of 11 total balls)
After choosing a yellow ball, there are now 10 balls left, of which 5 are blue.
Probability of choosing a blue ball next = 5/10 = 1/2
So, the probability of this scenario is: (6/11) * (1/2) = 6/22 = 3/11
Probability of choosing a blue ball first and then a yellow ball:
Probability of choosing a blue ball first = 5/11 (since there are 5 blue balls out of 11 total balls)
After choosing a blue ball, there are now 10 balls left, of which 6 are yellow.
Probability of choosing a yellow ball next = 6/10 = 3/5
So, the probability of this scenario is: (5/11) * (3/5) = 15/55 = 3/11
Total probability = 3/11 + 3/11 = 6/11