Dillesh4096
A committee of 5 has to be formed from 4 Adults and 6 children. Find the probability that the committee has at least 2 children?
A. 31/42
B. 124/126
C. 41/42
D. 3/26
E. 11/42
Two ways..1) Find the opposite, that is where there are less than 2 children...
a) 1 children - 4 adults and 1 children = 4C4*6C1=1*6=6
b) NO children - Not possible as there are only 4 left then.
Total ways = \((4+6)C5=10C5=\frac{10!}{5!5!}=\frac{6*7*8*9*10}{1*2*3*4*5}=7*4*9\)
Probability of <2 children = \(\frac{4}{7*8*9}=\frac{1}{42}\)..
So, probability of at least 2 children = \(1-\frac{1}{42}=\frac{41}{42}\)
1) Find the ways where there are at least 2 children...
a) 2 children - 3 adults and 2 children = 4C3*6C2=4*15=60
b) 3 children - 2 adults and 3 children = 4C2*6C3=6*20=120
c) 4 children - 1 adult and 4 children = 4C1*6C4=4*15=60
d) 5 children - 0 adult and 5 children = 4C0*6C5=4*15=6
total ways with restriction of atleast 2 children = 60+120+60+6=246
Total ways = \((4+6)C5=10C5=\frac{10!}{5!5!}=\frac{6*7*8*9*10}{1*2*3*4*5}=7*4*9\)
Probability of at least 2 children = \(\frac{246}{7*8*9}=\frac{6*41}{42}=\frac{41}{42}\)
C