GMAT Club Official Solution:A delivery fleet currently has 108 vehicles of two types: vans and trucks. Are more than 75 percent of the vehicles vans?(1) If the fleet added 12 trucks, then 30 percent of the vehicles would be trucks.
Let t be the original number of trucks. Then statement (1) implies
(t + 12)/(108 + 12) = 0.3
This equation determines t uniquely, so the original number of trucks is fixed. Therefore, the original number of vans is also fixed (108 - t), and we can determine whether more than 75 percent of the vehicles are vans. Sufficient.
(2) 7/9 of the vehicles in the fleet are electric vans.
7/9 = 0.777..., which is already greater than 0.75. So more than 75 percent of all the vehicles are electric vans. Because electric vans are a subset of vans, it follows that more than 75 percent of all the vehicles are vans. Sufficient.
Answer: D.